Genesis 49:21-31

21 “Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.[a]
22 “Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine near a spring, whose branches climb over a wall.[b]
23 With bitterness archers attacked him; they shot at him with hostility.
24 But his bow remained steady, his strong arms stayed[c] limber, because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob, because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
25 because of your father’s God, who helps you, because of the Almighty,[d] who blesses you with blessings of the skies above, blessings of the deep springs below, blessings of the breast and womb.
26 Your father’s blessings are greater than the blessings of the ancient mountains, than[e] the bounty of the age-old hills. Let all these rest on the head of Joseph, on the brow of the prince among[f] his brothers.
27 “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder.”
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them, giving each the blessing appropriate to him.

The Death of Jacob

29 Then he gave them these instructions: “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
30 the cave in the field of Machpelah, near Mamre in Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field as a burial place from Ephron the Hittite.
31 There Abraham and his wife Sarah were buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah were buried, and there I buried Leah.

Genesis 49:21-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 49

This chapter contains a prophecy of future things, relating to the twelve sons of Jacob, and to the twelve tribes, as descending from them, and which he delivered to his sons on his death bed, having called them together for that purpose, Ge 49:1,2, he begins with Reuben his firstborn, whose incest he takes notice of, on which account he should not excel, Ge 49:3,4, next Simeon and Levi have a curse denounced on them for their cruelty at Shechem, Ge 49:5,6, but Judah is praised, and good things prophesied of him; and particularly that Shiloh, or the Messiah, should spring from him, the time of whose coming is pointed at, Ge 49:7-12, the predictions concerning Zebulun, Issachar, and Dan, follow, at the close of which Jacob expresses his longing expectation of God's salvation, Ge 49:13-18 and after foretelling what should befall Gad, Asher, and Naphtali, Ge 49:19-21, a large account is given of Joseph, his troubles, his trials, and his blessings, Ge 49:22-26, and Benjamin the youngest son is taken notice of last of all, all the tribes being blessed in their order according to the nature of their blessing, Ge 49:27,28, and the chapter is closed with a charge of Jacob's to his sons to bury him in Canaan, which having delivered, he died, Ge 49:29-33.

Cross References 39

  • 1. S Genesis 30:8; Deuteronomy 33:23
  • 2. Job 39:1
  • 3. Genesis 30:24; Deuteronomy 33:13-17
  • 4. S Genesis 17:6; Psalms 128:3; Ezekiel 19:10
  • 5. Psalms 80:10
  • 6. 1 Chronicles 10:3
  • 7. S Genesis 27:41; S Genesis 37:24
  • 8. Job 29:20
  • 9. Psalms 18:34; Isaiah 63:12
  • 10. Psalms 132:2,5; Isaiah 1:24; Isaiah 10:34; Isaiah 41:10; Isaiah 49:26; Isaiah 60:16
  • 11. S Genesis 48:15
  • 12. Dt 32:4,15,18,31; 1 Samuel 2:2; 2 Samuel 22:32; Psalms 18:2,31; Psalms 19:14; Psalms 78:35; Psalms 89:26; Psalms 144:1; Isaiah 17:10; Isaiah 26:4; Isaiah 28:16; Isaiah 30:29; Isaiah 44:8; Habakkuk 1:12
  • 13. S Genesis 28:13
  • 14. Exodus 18:4; Psalms 27:9
  • 15. S Genesis 17:1
  • 16. S Genesis 27:28
  • 17. Isaiah 66:11
  • 18. Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 28:4; Psalms 107:38; Proverbs 10:22
  • 19. Habakkuk 3:6
  • 20. 1 Chronicles 5:1; Ezekiel 47:13
  • 21. S Genesis 37:8; Deuteronomy 33:15-16
  • 22. Genesis 35:18; Judges 20:12-13
  • 23. Habakkuk 1:8; Zephaniah 3:3
  • 24. S ver 9
  • 25. Numbers 31:11; Deuteronomy 2:35; Joshua 7:21; Joshua 8:2; Joshua 22:8; Jdg Joshua 8:24
  • 26. S ver 2
  • 27. S Genesis 27:4
  • 28. Genesis 50:16
  • 29. S Genesis 25:8
  • 30. S Genesis 15:15; Genesis 47:30; Genesis 50:13; Genesis 50:25; 2 Samuel 2:32; 2 Samuel 19:37
  • 31. S Genesis 25:9
  • 32. S Genesis 23:9
  • 33. S Genesis 13:18
  • 34. S Genesis 23:4
  • 35. S Genesis 23:20
  • 36. Genesis 25:9
  • 37. Genesis 23:19
  • 38. S Genesis 24:67; Genesis 35:29
  • 39. S Genesis 23:20; S Genesis 29:16

Footnotes 6

  • [a]. Or "free;" / "he utters beautiful words"
  • [b]. Or "Joseph is a wild colt," / "a wild colt near a spring," / "a wild donkey on a terraced hill"
  • [c]. Or "archers will attack … will shoot … will remain … will stay"
  • [d]. Hebrew "Shaddai"
  • [e]. Or "of my progenitors," / "as great as"
  • [f]. Or "of the one separated from"
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