Leviticus 26:23-33

23 '1And if by these things you are not turned to Me, but act with hostility against Me,
24 then I will 2act with hostility against you; and I, even I, will strike you 3seven times for your sins.
25 'I will also bring upon you a sword which will execute 4vengeance for the covenant; and when you gather together into your cities, I will send 5pestilence among you, so that you shall be delivered into enemy hands.
26 '6When I break your staff of bread, ten women will bake your bread in one oven, and they will bring back your bread in rationed amounts, so that you will 7eat and not be satisfied.
27 'Yet if in spite of this you do not obey Me, but act with hostility against Me,
28 then 8I will act with wrathful hostility against you, and I, even I, will punish you seven times for your sins.
29 'Further, 9you will eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters you will eat.
30 'I then 10will destroy your high places, and cut down your 11incense altars, and heap your remains on the remains of your idols, for My soul shall abhor you.
31 'I will lay 12waste your cities as well and will make your 13sanctuaries desolate, and I will not 14smell your soothing aromas.
32 'I will make 15the land desolate 16so that your enemies who settle in it will be appalled over it.
33 'You, however, I 17will scatter among the nations and will draw out a sword after you, as your land becomes desolate and your cities become waste.

Leviticus 26:23-33 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 26

In this chapter, after a repetition of some laws against idolatry, and concerning keeping sabbaths, and reverencing the sanctuary of God, Le 26:1,2; in order to encourage the Israelites to keep the various statutes and commandments in this book, and in the preceding, many promises are made of plenty, and peace, and safety from enemies, and of the presence of God with them, Le 26:3-13; and on the contrary, to such as should despise and break his commandments, the most grievous things are threatened, as diseases of body, destruction by their enemies, barrenness and unfruitfulness of land, the sore judgments of wild beasts, famine, sword, and pestilence, Le 26:14-39; and yet after all, when they should confess their sins, and were humbled for them, the Lord promises to remember the covenant he made with their ancestors, and would deal kindly with them, and not cast them away, and utterly destroy them, Le 26:40-46.

Cross References 17

  • 1. Leviticus 26:21; Jeremiah 5:3
  • 2. Leviticus 26:28, 41
  • 3. Leviticus 26:21
  • 4. Jeremiah 50:28; Jeremiah 51:11
  • 5. Numbers 14:12
  • 6. Isaiah 3:1; Ezekiel 4:16, 17; Ezekiel 5:16
  • 7. Micah 6:14
  • 8. Leviticus 26:24, 41; Isaiah 59:18
  • 9. 2 Kings 6:29
  • 10. 2 Kings 23:20; Ezekiel 6:3, 6; Amos 7:9
  • 11. 2 Chronicles 34:4, 7; Isaiah 27:9
  • 12. Nehemiah 2:3; Jer 44:2, 6, 22
  • 13. Isaiah 63:18; Lamentations 2:7
  • 14. Amos 5:21
  • 15. Jeremiah 9:11; Jeremiah 12:11; Jeremiah 25:11; Jeremiah 33:10
  • 16. Jeremiah 18:16; Jeremiah 19:8
  • 17. Deuteronomy 4:27; Deuteronomy 28:64; Psalms 44:11; Psalms 106:27; Jeremiah 31:10; Ezekiel 12:15; Ezekiel 20:23; Zechariah 7:14

Footnotes 4

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