Leviticus 24:1-9

Olive Oil and Bread Set Before the LORD

1 The LORD said to Moses,
2 “Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually.
3 Outside the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps before the LORD from evening till morning, continually. This is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.
4 The lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD must be tended continually.
5 “Take the finest flour and bake twelve loaves of bread, using two-tenths of an ephah[a] for each loaf.
6 Arrange them in two stacks, six in each stack, on the table of pure gold before the LORD.
7 By each stack put some pure incense as a memorial[b] portion to represent the bread and to be a food offering presented to the LORD.
8 This bread is to be set out before the LORD regularly, Sabbath after Sabbath, on behalf of the Israelites, as a lasting covenant.
9 It belongs to Aaron and his sons, who are to eat it in the sanctuary area, because it is a most holy part of their perpetual share of the food offerings presented to the LORD.”

Leviticus 24:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 24

This chapter treats of the oil for the lamps, and the ordering of them, Le 24:1-4; of the making of the shewbread cakes, and the setting of them on the table, Le 24:5-9; and an Israelite having blasphemed the name of the Lord, and inquiry being made what should be done to him, he, and so any other person guilty of the same, is ordered to be stoned to death, Le 24:10-16; on occasion of which several laws are repeated concerning killing a man or a beast, or doing injury to any man, Le 24:17-23.

Cross References 12

  • 1. S Exodus 12:14
  • 2. S Exodus 25:31; Exodus 31:8
  • 3. S Exodus 25:30; Hebrews 9:2
  • 4. S Leviticus 23:13
  • 5. Exodus 25:23-30; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48
  • 6. S Leviticus 2:1
  • 7. S Leviticus 2:2
  • 8. Exodus 25:30; Numbers 4:7; 1 Chronicles 9:32; 2 Chronicles 2:4
  • 9. Matthew 12:5
  • 10. Leviticus 8:31; Matthew 12:4; Mark 2:26; Luke 6:4
  • 11. S Leviticus 6:16
  • 12. S Leviticus 6:17

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms
  • [b]. Or "representative"
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