Genèse 47:20

20 Et Joseph acquit tout le sol de l'Égypte à Pharaon; car les Égyptiens vendirent chacun leur champ, parce que la famine les y força; et la terre fut à Pharaon.

Genèse 47:20 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 47:20

And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh
Not for himself, nor did he entail it on his posterity, but for Pharaoh, who became sole proprietor of it:

for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine
prevailed over them;
everyone that had a field sold it to buy bread for his family, so great was the famine; no mention is made of their houses, either because these went with their lands, or they were so mean that they were of little account, and would scarce bear any price; for as Diodorus Siculus F8 reports of the Egyptians, they were less careful of the structure of their houses, and exceeded all bounds in the magnificence of their sepulchres:

so the land became Pharaoh's;
not only with respect to dominion and government, so it was before, but with respect to property; before, every man's field, and garden, and vineyard were his own, and he was in possession thereof for his own use, but now being sold, were Pharaoh's; and they held them of him, and paid a rent for them in a manner hereafter directed by a law.


FOOTNOTES:

F8 Bibliothec. l. 1. p. 47.

Genèse 47:20 In-Context

18 Cette année écoulée, ils revinrent l'année suivante, et lui dirent: Nous ne cacherons point à mon seigneur que l'argent est épuisé, et que les troupeaux de bétail ont passé à mon seigneur; il ne reste rien devant mon seigneur que nos corps et nos terres.
19 Pourquoi péririons-nous sous tes yeux, nous et nos terres? Achète-nous, nous et nos terres, pour du pain, et nous serons, avec nos terres, esclaves de Pharaon. Et donne-nous de quoi semer, afin que nous vivions et ne mourions pas, et que le sol ne soit point désolé.
20 Et Joseph acquit tout le sol de l'Égypte à Pharaon; car les Égyptiens vendirent chacun leur champ, parce que la famine les y força; et la terre fut à Pharaon.
21 Quant au peuple, il le fit passer dans les villes, depuis une extrémité du territoire de l'Égypte jusqu'à l'autre.
22 Les terres des prêtres furent les seules qu'il n'acquit point; car les prêtres recevaient de Pharaon une portion fixée, et ils mangeaient la portion que Pharaon leur avait donnée. C'est pourquoi, ils ne vendirent point leurs terres.
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.