1 Thessalonians 5:12-28

Christian Conduct

12 But we request of you, brethren, that you ¹appreciate those ²who diligently labor among you, and ³have charge over you in the Lord and give you instruction,

13 and that you esteem them very highly in love because of their work. ⁴Live in peace with one another.

14 We urge you, brethren, admonish ⁵the unruly, encourage ⁶the fainthearted, help ⁷the weak, be ⁸patient with everyone.

15 See that ⁹no one repays another with evil for evil, but always ¹⁰seek after that which is good for one another and for all people.

16 ¹¹Rejoice always;

17 ¹²pray without ceasing;

18 in everything ¹³give thanks; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.

19 ¹⁴Do not quench the Spirit;

20 do not despise ¹⁵prophetic utterances.

21 But ¹⁶examine everything carefully; ¹⁷hold fast to that which is good;

22 abstain from every form of evil.

23 Now ¹⁸may the God of peace ¹⁹Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your ²⁰spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, ²¹without blame at ²²the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

24 ²³Faithful is He who ²⁴calls you, and He also will bring it to pass.

25 Brethren, ²⁵pray for us.

26 ²⁶Greet all the brethren with a holy kiss.

27 I adjure you by the Lord to ²⁷have this letter read to all the ²⁸brethren.

28 ²⁹The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

1 Thessalonians 5:12-28 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 THESSALONIANS 5

In this chapter the apostle discourses concerning the suddenness of Christ's coming, and the necessity of sobriety and watchfulness, and being on our guard with respect unto it, and then proceeds to exhort to several duties of religion, and closes the epistle with prayers for the saints, salutations of them, advice unto them, and with his usual benediction. Having spoken of the coming of Christ in the preceding chapter, the apostle signifies he had no need to write of the time and season of it; since it was a well known thing that it would be sudden, and at an unawares, like the coming of a thief in the night, and the travail of a woman with child, though certain and inevitable; and would bring sure destruction on wicked men, unthought of by them, 1Th 5:1-3 but such was the state and condition of the saints, being not in the night of nature's darkness and unregeneracy, but enlightened by the spirit of God, that they were not ignorant of these things, nor liable to be surprised unawares hereby, 1Th 5:4,5, however, in consideration of their being in the light, and not in darkness, it became them to behave accordingly, and not indulge themselves in sleep and sloth, but be watchful and sober, and on their guard, having on their spiritual armour, 1Th 5:6-8 and the rather, since they were not appointed to the wrath they deserved, but to salvation by Christ; whose end in dying for them was, that they might live together with him, and therefore should exhort and comfort, and edify one another, 1Th 5:9-11 and then follow various exhortations, some, which respect their ministers, their knowledge of them, love to them, and esteem for them, on account of their dignity, office, work, and usefulness, 1Th 5:12,13 others, which concern themselves and one another, as church members, 1Th 5:13,14 others, which regard also them that are without, 1Th 5:14,15 and others which relate to joy and thanksgiving, to prayer and praise; to the gifts of the spirit, and the ministry of the word; and to a trial and examination of what is good, and an abiding by it, and an abstinence from all evil, and every appearance of it, 1Th 5:16-22 and the whole is concluded with prayers for them, for their perfect sanctification, and entire preservation to the coming of Christ; which were put up in faith, grounded upon the faithfulness of God who had called them to grace and glory, 1Th 5:23,24 and with a request to them to pray for him, and other ministers of the Gospel, and to salute all the brethren, 1Th 5:25,26 and with a charge to read this letter to them all, 1Th 5:27 and with his usual benediction, 1Th 5:28.

Cross References

• 1. 1 Corinthians 16:18; 1 Timothy 5:17
• 2. Romans 16:6, 12; 1 Corinthians 15:10; 1 Corinthians 16:16
• 3. Hebrews 13:17
• 4. Mark 9:50
• 5. 2 Thess 3:6, 7, 11
• 6. Isaiah 35:4
• 7. Romans 14:1; 1 Corinthians 8:7f; Romans 15:1
• 8. 1 Corinthians 13:4
• 9. Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:17; 1 Peter 3:9
• 10. Romans 12:9; Galatians 6:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:21
• 11. Philippians 4:4
• 12. Ephesians 6:18
• 13. Ephesians 5:20
• 14. Ephesians 4:30
• 15. Acts 13:1; 1 Corinthians 14:31
• 16. 1 Corinthians 14:29; 1 John 4:1
• 17. Romans 12:9; Galatians 6:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:15
• 18. Romans 15:33
• 19. 1 Thessalonians 3:11
• 20. Luke 1:46; Hebrews 4:12
• 21. James 1:4; 2 Peter 3:14
• 22. 1 Thessalonians 2:19
• 23. 1 Corinthians 1:9; 2 Thessalonians 3:3
• 24. 1 Thessalonians 2:12
• 25. Ephesians 6:19; 2 Thessalonians 3:1; Hebrews 13:18
• 26. Romans 16:16
• 27. Colossians 4:16
• 28. Acts 1:15
• 29. Romans 16:20; 2 Thessalonians 3:18

Footnotes

• [a]. Lit "know"
• [b]. Or "admonition"
• [c]. Or "undisciplined"
• [d]. Or "gifts"
• [e]. Or "appearance"
• [f]. Two early mss add "also"