Genesis 41:1-32

Joseph interprets Pharaoh’s dreams

1 Two years later, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing near the Nile.
2 In front of him, seven healthy-looking, fattened cows climbed up out of the Nile and grazed on the reeds.
3 Just then, seven other cows, terrible-looking and scrawny, climbed up out of the Nile after them and stood beside them on the bank of the Nile.
4 The terrible-looking, scrawny cows devoured the seven healthy-looking, fattened cows. Then Pharaoh woke up.
5 He went back to sleep and had a second dream, in which seven ears of grain, full and healthy, grew on a single stalk.
6 Just then, seven ears of grain, scrawny and scorched by the east wind, sprouted after them,
7 and the scrawny ears swallowed up the full and well-formed ears. Then Pharaoh woke up and realized it was a dream.
8 In the morning, he was disturbed and summoned all of Egypt's religious experts and all of its advisors. Pharaoh described his dreams to them, but they couldn't interpret them for Pharaoh.
9 Then the chief wine steward spoke to Pharaoh: "Today I've just remembered my mistake.
10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker under arrest with the commander of the royal guard.
11 We both dreamed one night, he and I, and each of our dreams had its own interpretation.
12 A young Hebrew man, a servant of the commander of the royal guard, was with us. We described our dreams to him, and he interpreted our dreams for us, giving us an interpretation for each dream.
13 His interpretations came true exactly: Pharaoh restored me to my position but hanged him."
14 So Pharaoh summoned Joseph, and they quickly brought him from the dungeon. He shaved, changed clothes, and appeared before Pharaoh.
15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I had a dream, but no one could interpret it. Then I heard that when you hear a dream, you can interpret it."
16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, "It's not me. God will give Pharaoh a favorable response."
17 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, "In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile.
18 In front of me, seven fattened, stout cows climbed up out of the Nile and grazed on the reeds.
19 Just then, seven other cows, weak and frail and thin, climbed up after them. I've never seen such awful cows in all the land of Egypt.
20 Then the thin, frail cows devoured the first seven, fattened cows.
21 But after they swallowed them whole, no one would have known it. They looked just as bad as they had before. Then I woke up.
22 I went to sleep again and saw in my dream seven full and healthy ears of grain growing on one stalk.
23 Just then, seven hard and thin ears of grain, scorched by the east wind, sprouted after them,
24 and the thin ears swallowed up the healthy ears. I told the religious experts, but they couldn't explain it to me."
25 Joseph said to Pharaoh, “Pharaoh has actually had one dream. God has announced to Pharaoh what he is about to do.
26 The seven healthy cows are seven years, and the seven healthy ears of grain are seven years. It's actually one dream.
27 The seven thin and frail cows, climbing up after them, are seven years. The seven thin ears of grain, scorched by the east wind, are seven years of famine.
28 It's just as I told Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.
29 Seven years of great abundance are now coming throughout the entire land of Egypt.
30 After them, seven years of famine will appear, and all of the abundance in the land of Egypt will be forgotten. The famine will devastate the land.
31 No one will remember the abundance in the land because the famine that follows will be so very severe.
32 The dream occurred to Pharaoh twice because God has determined to do it, and God will make it happen soon.

Genesis 41:1-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 41

In this chapter are related Pharaoh's dreams, which his magicians could not interpret, Ge 41:1-9, upon which the chief butler now remembering Joseph, recommended him to Pharaoh as an interpreter, having had an happy experience of him as such himself, Ge 41:10-13, when Joseph was sent for out of prison; and Pharaoh having related his dreams, he interpreted them of seven years of plenty, and seven years of famine, that should be in the land of Egypt, Ge 41:14-32; and having done, he gave his advice to provide in the years of plenty against the years of famine, and proposed a scheme for doing it, which was approved of by Pharaoh and his ministers, Ge 41:33-37; and Joseph himself was pitched upon as the most proper person to execute it, and was appointed chief over the kingdom next to Pharaoh, who gave him a new name and a wife upon this occasion, Ge 41:38-45; accordingly, in the years of plenty he took a tour throughout the whole land, and gathered and laid up food in vast quantities in every city, Ge 41:46-49; an account is given of two sons born to Joseph, and of their names, Ge 41:50-52; and of the seven years of famine, beginning to come on at the end of the seven years of plenty, which brought great distress on the land of Egypt, and the countries round about, who all came to Joseph to buy corn, Ge 41:53-57.

Footnotes 4

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