Proverbs 30:5-33

5 “Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
6 Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
7 “Two things I ask of you, LORD; do not refuse me before I die:
8 Keep falsehood and lies far from me; give me neither poverty nor riches, but give me only my daily bread.
9 Otherwise, I may have too much and disown you and say, ‘Who is the LORD?’ Or I may become poor and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.
10 “Do not slander a servant to their master, or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.
11 “There are those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers;
12 those who are pure in their own eyes and yet are not cleansed of their filth;
13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty, whose glances are so disdainful;
14 those whose teeth are swords and whose jaws are set with knives to devour the poor from the earth and the needy from among mankind.
15 “The leech has two daughters. ‘Give! Give!’ they cry. “There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave, the barren womb, land, which is never satisfied with water, and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’
17 “The eye that mocks a father, that scorns an aged mother, will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley, will be eaten by the vultures.
18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me, four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship on the high seas, and the way of a man with a young woman.
20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’
21 “Under three things the earth trembles, under four it cannot bear up:
22 a servant who becomes king, a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,
23 a contemptible woman who gets married, and a servant who displaces her mistress.
24 “Four things on earth are small, yet they are extremely wise:
25 Ants are creatures of little strength, yet they store up their food in the summer;
26 hyraxes are creatures of little power, yet they make their home in the crags;
27 locusts have no king, yet they advance together in ranks;
28 a lizard can be caught with the hand, yet it is found in kings’ palaces.
29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride, four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts, who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat, and a king secure against revolt.[a]
32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself, or if you plan evil, clap your hand over your mouth!
33 For as churning cream produces butter, and as twisting the nose produces blood, so stirring up anger produces strife.”

Proverbs 30:5-33 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 17

This chapter begins with a prophecy of Elijah, that there should be want of rain for some years to come, and he is directed to go first to the brook Cherith, where he should be fed by ravens, 1Ki 17:1-7, and afterwards he is sent to a widow at Zarephath, where he, she, and her son, were supported for a considerable time with a handful of meal, and a little oil in a cruse miraculously increased, 1Ki 17:8-16, whose son falling sick and dying, he restored to life, 1Ki 17:17-24.

Cross References 26

  • 1. S Psalms 12:6; S Psalms 18:30
  • 2. S Genesis 15:1; Psalms 84:11
  • 3. S Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32; Revelation 22:18
  • 4. Matthew 6:11
  • 5. Joshua 24:27; Isaiah 1:4; Isaiah 59:13
  • 6. Deuteronomy 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:10-14; Hosea 13:6
  • 7. S Deuteronomy 8:12
  • 8. S Proverbs 20:20
  • 9. S Proverbs 16:2; Luke 18:11
  • 10. Jeremiah 2:23,35
  • 11. S 2 Samuel 22:28; S Job 41:34; Psalms 131:1; Proverbs 6:17
  • 12. S Job 4:11; Job 29:17; S Psalms 3:7
  • 13. Psalms 57:4
  • 14. S Job 24:9; Psalms 14:4
  • 15. Amos 8:4; Micah 2:2
  • 16. S Job 19:22
  • 17. Proverbs 27:20
  • 18. Proverbs 27:20; Isaiah 5:14; Isaiah 14:9,11; Habakkuk 2:5
  • 19. Deuteronomy 21:18-21; Proverbs 23:22
  • 20. S Job 15:23
  • 21. Proverbs 5:6
  • 22. S Proverbs 19:10; S Proverbs 29:2
  • 23. Proverbs 6:6-8
  • 24. S Psalms 104:18
  • 25. S Exodus 10:4
  • 26. S Job 21:5; Job 29:9

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
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