Ecclesiaste 9

1 Sì, io ho applicato a tutto questo il mio cuore, e ho cercato di chiarirlo: che cioè i giusti e i savi e le loro opere sono nelle mani di Dio; l’uomo non sa neppure se amerà o se odierà; tutto è possibile.

2 Tutto succede ugualmente a tutti; la medesima sorte attende il giusto e l’empio, il buono e puro e l’impuro, chi offre sacrifizi e chi non li offre; tanto è il buono quanto il peccatore, tanto è colui che giura quanto chi teme di giurare.

3 Questo è un male fra tutto quello che si fa sotto il sole: che tutti abbiano una medesima sorte; e così il cuore dei figliuoli degli uomini è pieno di malvagità e hanno la follia nel cuore mentre vivono; poi, se ne vanno ai morti.

4 Per chi è associato a tutti gli altri viventi c’è speranza; perché un cane vivo val meglio d’un leone morto.

5 Difatti, i viventi sanno che morranno; ma i morti non sanno nulla, e non v’è più per essi alcun salario; poiché la loro memoria è dimenticata.

6 E il loro amore come il loro odio e la loro invidia sono da lungo tempo periti, ed essi non hanno più né avranno mai alcuna parte in tutto quello che si fa sotto il sole.

7 Va’, mangia il tuo pane con gioia, e bevi il tuo vino con cuore allegro, perché Dio ha già gradito le tue opere.

8 Siano le tue vesti bianche in ogni tempo, e l’olio non manchi mai sul tuo capo.

9 Godi la vita con la moglie che ami, durante tutti i giorni della vita della tua vanità, che Dio t’ha data sotto il sole per tutto il tempo della tua vanità; poiché questa è la tua parte nella vita, in mezzo a tutta la fatica che duri sotto il sole.

10 Tutto quello che la tua mano trova da fare, fallo con tutte le tue forze; poiché nel soggiorno de’ morti dove vai, non v’è più né lavoro, né pensiero, né scienza, né sapienza.

11 Io mi son rimesso a considerare che sotto il sole, per correre non basta esser agili, né basta per combattere esser valorosi, né esser savi per aver del pane, né essere intelligenti per aver delle ricchezze, né esser abili per ottener favore; poiché tutti dipendono dal tempo e dalle circostanze.

12 Poiché l’uomo non conosce la sua ora; come i pesci che son presi nella rete fatale, e come gli uccelli che son còlti nel laccio, così i figliuoli degli uomini son presi nel laccio al tempo dell’avversità, quando essa piomba su loro improvvisa.

13 Ho visto sotto il sole anche questo esempio di sapienza che m’è parsa grande.

14 C’era una piccola città, con entro pochi uomini; un gran re le marciò contro, la cinse d’assedio, e le costruì contro de’ grandi bastioni.

15 Ora in essa si trovò un uomo povero e savio, che con la sua sapienza salvò la città. Eppure nessuno conservò ricordo di quell’uomo povero.

16 Allora io dissi: "La sapienza val meglio della forza; ma la sapienza del povero è disprezzata, e le sue parole non sono ascoltate".

17 Le parole de’ savi, udite nella quiete, valgon meglio delle grida di chi domina fra gli stolti.

18 La sapienza val meglio degli strumenti di guerra; ma un solo peccatore distrugge un gran bene.

Ecclesiaste 9 Commentary

Chapter 9

Good and bad men fare alike as to this world. (1-3) All men must die, Their portion as to this life. (4-10) Disappointments common. (11,12) Benefits of wisdom. (13-18)

Verses 1-3 We are not to think our searching into the word or works of God useless, because we cannot explain all difficulties. We may learn many things good for ourselves and useful to others. But man cannot always decide who are objects of God's special love, or under his wrath; and God will certainly put a difference between the precious and the vile, in the other world. The difference as to present happiness, arises from the inward supports and consolations the righteous enjoy, and the benefit they derive from varied trials and mercies. As far as the sons of men are left to themselves, their hearts are full of evil; and prosperity in sin, causes them even to set God at defiance by daring wickedness. Though, on this side death, the righteous and the wicked may often seem to fare alike, on the other side there will be a vast difference between them.

Verses 4-10 The most despicable living man's state, is preferable to that of the most noble who have died impenitent. Solomon exhorts the wise and pious to cheerful confidence in God, whatever their condition in life. The meanest morsel, coming from their Father's love, in answer to prayer, will have a peculiar relish. Not that we may set our hearts upon the delights of sense, but what God has given us we may use with wisdom. The joy here described, is the gladness of heart that springs from a sense of the Divine favour. This is the world of service, that to come is the world of recompence. All in their stations, may find some work to do. And above all, sinners have the salvation of their souls to seek after, believers have to prove their faith, adorn the gospel, glorify God, and serve their generation.

Verses 11-12 Men's success seldom equals their expectations. We must use means, but not trust to them: if we succeed, we must give God the praise; if crossed, we must submit to his will. Those who put off the great concerns of their souls, are caught in Satan's net, which he baits with some worldly object, for which they reject or neglect the gospel, and go on in sin till they suddenly fall into destruction.

Verses 13-18 A man may, by his wisdom, bring to pass that which he could never do by his strength. If God be for us, who can be against us, or stand before us? Solomon observes the power of wisdom, though it may labour under outward disadvantages. How forcible are right words! But wise and good men must often content themselves with the satisfaction of having done good, or, at least, endeavoured to do it, when they cannot do the good they would, nor have the praise they should. How many of the good gifts, both of nature and Providence, does one sinner destroy and make waste! He who destroys his own soul destroys much good. One sinner may draw many into his destroying ways. See who are the friends and enemies of a kingdom or a family, if one saint does much good, and one sinner destroys much good.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 9

Though the wise man, with all his wisdom, search, and labour, could not find out the causes and reasons of divine Providence, in the branches and methods of it; yet some things he did find out, and observe, in making this inquiry, and which he declares; as that good and wise men, more especially their persons and their affairs, were in the hand of God, under his guidance, government, and direction; and that an interest in his love and hatred was not to be known by the outward estate of men, Ec 9:1; That the same events happen to good and bad men, who are variously described; that the hearts of wicked men are full of sin and madness as long as they live, and that they all must and do die, Ec 9:2,3; and then the state of such dead is described, as being without hope, knowledge, reward, or memory; and without love, hatred, or envy, or any portion in the things of this life, Ec 9:4-6. Wherefore good men are advised to live cheerfully, in a view of acceptance with God, both of persons and services; and eat and drink, and clothe well, according to their circumstances, and enjoy their friends and families; since nothing of this kind can be done in the grave, Ec 9:7-10. Then the wise man observes another vanity; that success in undertakings is not always to persons who bid fair, and might hope for it, but looks like the effect of chance, Ec 9:11; which want of success is often owing to their ignorance of the proper time of doing things, and to their want of foresight, thought, and care, to prevent evils; for which reason they are compared to fishes and birds, taken in a net or snare, Ec 9:12. And concludes with a commendation of wisdom, illustrated by an example of it, in a certain person that delivered a city by it, Ec 9:13-15; and though the man's wisdom was despised, yet it is preferable to strength, or weapons of war, or the noise of a foolish ruler, who destroys much good, Ec 9:16-18.