Geremia 3

1 L’Eterno dice: Se un uomo ripudia la sua moglie e questa se ne va da lui e si marita a un altro, quell’uomo torna egli forse ancora da lei? Il paese stesso non ne sarebb’egli tutto profanato? E tu, che ti sei prostituita con molti amanti, ritorneresti a me? dice l’Eterno.

2 Alza gli occhi verso le alture, e guarda: Dov’è che non ti sei prostituita? Tu sedevi per le vie ad aspettare i passanti, come fa l’Arabo nel deserto, e hai contaminato il paese con le tue prostituzioni e con le tue malvagità.

3 Perciò le grandi piogge sono state trattenute, e non v’è stata pioggia di primavera; ma tu hai avuto una fronte da prostituta, e non hai voluto vergognarti.

4 E ora, non è egli vero? tu gridi a me: "Padre mio, tu sei stato l’amico della mia giovinezza!

5 Sarà egli adirato in perpetuo? Serberà egli la sua ira sino alla fine?" Ecco, tu parli così, ma intanto commetti a tutto potere delle male azioni!

6 L’Eterno mi disse al tempo del re Giosia: "Hai tu veduto quello che la infedele Israele ha fatto? E’ andata sopra ogni alto monte e sotto ogni albero verdeggiante, e quivi s’è prostituita.

7 Io dicevo: Dopo che avrà fatto tutte queste cose, essa tornerà a me; ma non è ritornata; e la sua sorella, la perfida Giuda, l’ha visto.

8 E benché io avessi ripudiato l’infedele Israele a cagione di tutti i suoi adulteri e le avessi dato la sua lettera di divorzio, ho visto che la sua sorella, la perfida Giuda, non ha avuto alcun timore, ed è andata a prostituirsi anch’essa.

9 Col rumore delle sue prostituzioni Israele ha contaminato il paese, e ha commesso adulterio con la pietra e col legno;

10 e nonostante tutto questo, la sua perfida sorella non è tornata a me con tutto il suo cuore, ma con finzione, dice l’Eterno".

11 E l’Eterno mi disse: "La infedele Israele s’è mostrata più giusta della perfida Giuda".

12 Va’, proclama queste parole verso il settentrione, e di’: Torna, o infedele Israele, dice l’Eterno; io non vi mostrerò un viso accigliato, giacché io son misericordioso, dice l’Eterno, e non serbo l’ira in perpetuo.

13 Soltanto riconosci la tua iniquità: tu sei stata infedele all’Eterno, al tuo Dio, hai vòlto qua e là i tuoi passi verso gli stranieri, sotto ogni albero verdeggiante, e non hai dato ascolto alla mia voce, dice l’Eterno.

14 Tornate o figliuoli traviati, dice l’Eterno, poiché io sono il vostro signore, e vi prenderò, uno da una città, due da una famiglia, e vi ricondurrò a Sion;

15 e vi darò dei pastori secondo il mio cuore, che vi pasceranno con conoscenza e con intelligenza.

16 E quando sarete moltiplicati e avrete fruttato nel paese, allora, dice l’Eterno, non si dirà più: "L’arca del patto dell’Eterno!" non vi si penserà più, non la si menzionerà più, non la si rimpiangerà più, non se ne farà un’altra.

17 Allora Gerusalemme sarà chiamata "il trono dell’Eterno"; tutte le nazioni si raduneranno a Gerusalemme nel nome dell’Eterno, e non cammineranno più secondo la caparbietà del loro cuore malvagio.

18 In quei giorni, la casa di Giuda camminerà con la casa d’Israele, e verranno assieme dal paese del settentrione al paese ch’io detti in eredità ai vostri padri.

19 Io avevo detto: "Oh qual posto ti darò tra i miei figliuoli! Che paese delizioso ti darò! la più bella eredità delle nazioni!" Avevo detto: "Tu mi chiamerai: Padre mio! e non cesserai di seguirmi".

20 Ma, proprio come una donna è infedele al suo amante, così voi mi siete stati infedeli, o casa d’Israele! dice l’Eterno.

21 Una voce s’è fatta udire sulle alture; sono i pianti, le supplicazioni de’ figliuoli d’Israele, perché hanno pervertito la loro via, hanno dimenticato l’Eterno, il loro Dio.

22 "Tornate, o figliuoli traviati, io vi guarirò dei vostri traviamenti!" "Eccoci, noi veniamo a te, perché tu sei l’Eterno, il nostro Dio.

23 Sì, certo, vano è il soccorso che s’aspetta dalle alture, dalle feste strepitose sui monti; sì, nell’Eterno, nel nostro Dio, sta la salvezza d’Israele.

24 Quella vergogna, che son gl’idoli, ha divorato il prodotto della fatica de’ nostri padri fin dalla nostra giovinezza, le loro pecore e i loro buoi, i loro figliuoli e le loro figliuole.

25 Giaciamoci nella nostra vergogna e ci copra la nostra ignominia! poiché abbiam peccato contro l’Eterno, il nostro Dio: noi e i nostri padri, dalla nostra fanciullezza fino a questo giorno; e non abbiam dato ascolto alla voce dell’Eterno, ch’è il nostro Dio".

Geremia 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

Exhortations to repentance. (1-5) Judah more guilty than Israel. (6-11) But pardon is promised. (12-20) The children of Israel express their sorrow and repentance. (21-25)

Verses 1-5 In repentance, it is good to think upon the sins of which we have been guilty, and the places and companies where they have been committed. How gently the Lord had corrected them! In receiving penitents, he is God, and not man. Whatever thou hast said or done hitherto, wilt thou not from this time apply to me? Will not this grace of God overcome thee? Now pardon is proclaimed, wilt thou not take the benefit? They will hope to find in him the tender compassions of a Father towards a returning prodigal. They will come to him as the Guide of their youth: youth needs a guide. Repenting sinners may encourage themselves that God will not keep his anger to the end. All God's mercies, in every age, suggest encouragement; and what can be so desirable for the young, as to have the Lord for their Father, and the Guide of their youth? Let parents daily direct their children earnestly to seek this blessing.

Verses 6-11 If we mark the crimes of those who break off from a religious profession, and the consequences, we see abundant reason to shun evil ways. It is dreadful to be proved more criminal than those who have actually perished in their sins; yet it will be small comfort in everlasting punishment, for them to know that others were viler than they.

Verses 12-20 See God's readiness to pardon sin, and the blessings reserved for gospel times. These words were proclaimed toward the north; to Israel, the ten tribes, captive in Assyria. They are directed how to return. If we confess our sins, the Lord is faithful and just to forgive them. These promises are fully to come to pass in the bringing back the Jews in after-ages. God will graciously receive those that return to him; and by his grace, he takes them out from among the rest. The ark of the covenant was not found after the captivity. The whole of that dispensation was to be done away, which took place after the multitude of believers had been greatly increased by the conversion of the Gentiles, and of the Israelites scattered among them. A happy state of the church is foretold. He can teach all to call him Father; but without thorough change of heart and life, no man can be a child of God, and we have no security for not departing from Him.

Verses 21-25 Sin is turning aside to crooked ways. And forgetting the Lord our God is at the bottom of all sin. By sin we bring ourselves into trouble. The promise to those that return is, God will heal their backslidings, by his pardoning mercy, his quieting peace, and his renewing grace. They come devoting themselves to God. They come disclaiming all expectations of relief and succour from any but the Lord. Therefore they come depending upon him only. He is the Lord, and he only can save. It points out the great salvation from sin Jesus Christ wrought out for us. They come justifying God in their troubles, and judging themselves for their sins. True penitents learn to call sin shame, even the sin they have been most pleased with. True penitents learn to call sin death and ruin, and to charge upon it all they suffer. While men harden themselves in sin, contempt and misery are their portion: for he that covereth his sins shall not prosper, but he that confesseth and forsaketh them, shall find mercy.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 3

In this chapter the sins of the people of Israel and Judah are exposed; particularly their idolatry, signified by playing the harlot; which is aggravated by the number of lovers or idols they had worshipped; by the many places where they had committed it; by their impudence in doing it; and by the bad consequence of it, showers of rain being withheld from them on that account, Jer 3:1-3 and the grace of God towards them is abundantly declared by frequent calls unto them to repent and turn to him, and this after putting them away, which is not usual, Jer 3:1,8, the Lord expostulates with them, and puts words into their mouths, what they should say to him, even after they had spoken and done as evil things as they could, Jer 3:4,5 the sin of Judah is particularly aggravated, by having seen what Israel, or the ten tribes, had done; their impenitence, notwithstanding the divine call; their going into captivity for their sin; and yet all this had no effect on Judah, to restrain them from the like sins, and to engage them to repentance; so that, of the two, the men of Judah were most to blame, Jer 3:6-11, wherefore the prophet is bid to go towards the north, where Babylon lay, and Israel were carried captive, and call upon them to return to the Lord, and proclaim his grace and mercy to them, only insisting upon an acknowledgment of their sins, their idolatry and disobedience, Jer 3:12,13 and next the call to them to return is repeated; to which they are encouraged by observing the relations, they stood in to him, which continued, by promising to bring a remnant of them to Zion, and give them pastors approved of by him, and profitable to them, Jer 3:14,15 which respect Gospel times, and the latter day, when the ceremonial law would be abrogated, Jer 3:16, the Gentiles called, Jer 3:17 and an entire agreement between Judah and Israel, Jer 3:18 and yet the Lord expresses a concern how he should reckon them as his children, and treat them as such, who had behaved so ill towards him; but his grace gets over the difficulties; finds out a way, by putting it into their mouths to call him their Father, and not turn away from him, Jer 3:19 and this, notwithstanding their great treachery to him, perversion of their ways, and forgetfulness of the Lord, Jer 3:20,21, and they are again exhorted to repent and turn, with a promise of healing their backslidings, which has such an effect upon them, as to engage them to come to him, Jer 3:22 acknowledging their salvation is only in him, and not in their idols; and that sin was the cause of all their calamities; and that shame and confusion of face belonged unto them on that account, Jer 3:23-25.