Isaia 11

1 Poi un ramo uscirà dal tronco d’Isai, e un rampollo spunterà dalle sue radici.

2 Lo spirito dell’Eterno riposerà su lui: spirito di sapienza e di intelligenza, spirito di consiglio e di forza, spirito di conoscenza e di timor dell’Eterno.

3 Respirerà come profumo il timor dell’Eterno, non giudicherà dall’apparenza, non darà sentenze stando al sentito dire,

4 ma giudicherà i poveri con giustizia, farà ragione con equità agli umili del paese. Colpirà il paese con la verga della sua bocca, e col soffio delle sue labbra farà morir l’empio.

5 La giustizia sarà la cintura delle sue reni, e la fedeltà la cintura dei suoi fianchi.

6 Il lupo abiterà con l’agnello, e il leopardo giacerà col capretto, il vitello, il giovin leone e il bestiame ingrassato staranno assieme, e un bambino li condurrà.

7 La vacca pascolerà con l’orsa, i loro piccini giaceranno assieme, e il leone mangerà lo strame come il bue.

8 Il lattante si trastullerà sul buco dell’aspide, e il divezzato stenderà la mano sul covo del basilisco.

9 Non si farà né male né guasto su tutto il mio monte santo, poiché la terra sarà ripiena della conoscenza dell’Eterno, come il fondo del mare dall’acque che lo coprono.

10 In quel giorno, verso la radice d’Isai, issata come il vessillo de’ popoli, si volgeranno premurose le nazioni, e il luogo del suo riposo sarà glorioso.

11 In quel giorno, il Signore stenderà una seconda volta la mano per riscattare il residuo del suo popolo rimasto in Assiria e in Egitto, a Pathros e in Etiopia, ad Elam, a Scinear ed a Hamath, e nelle isole del mare.

12 Egli alzerà un vessillo verso le nazioni, raccoglierà gli esuli d’Israele e radunerà i dispersi di Giuda dai quattro canti della terra.

13 La gelosia d’Efraim scomparirà, e gli avversari di Giuda saranno annientati; Efraim non invidierà più Giuda, e Giuda non sarà più ostile ad Efraim.

14 Essi piomberanno a volo sulle spalle de’ Filistei ad occidente, insieme prederanno i figliuoli dell’oriente; metteran le mani addosso a Edom ed a Moab, e i figliuoli d’Ammon saran loro sudditi.

15 L’Eterno metterà interamente a secco la lingua del mar dell’Egitto, scuoterà minacciosamente la mano sul fiume, e col suo soffio impetuoso, lo spartirà in sette canali, e farà si che lo si passi coi sandali.

16 E ci farà una strada per il residuo del suo popolo rimasto in Assiria, come ve ne fu una per Israele il giorno che uscì dal paese d’Egitto.

Isaia 11 Commentary

Chapter 11

The peaceful character of Christ's kingdom and subjects. (1-9) The conversion of the Gentiles and Jews. (10-16)

Verses 1-9 The Messiah is called a Rod, and a Branch. The words signify a small, tender product; a shoot, such as is easily broken off. He comes forth out of the stem of Jesse; when the royal family was cut down and almost levelled with the ground, it would sprout again. The house of David was brought very low at the time of Christ's birth. The Messiah thus gave early notice that his kingdom was not of this world. But the Holy Spirit, in all his gifts and graces, shall rest and abide upon him; he shall have the fulness of the Godhead dwelling in him, ( Colossians 1:19 , Colossians 2:9 ) . Many consider that seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are here mentioned. And the doctrine of the influences of the Holy Spirit is here clearly taught. The Messiah would be just and righteous in all his government. His threatening shall be executed by the working of his Spirit according to his word. There shall be great peace and quiet under his government. The gospel changes the nature, and makes those who trampled on the meek of the earth, meek like them, and kind to them. But it shall be more fully shown in the latter days. Also Christ, the great Shepherd, shall take care of his flock, that the nature of troubles, and of death itself, shall be so changed, that they shall not do any real hurt. God's people shall be delivered, not only from evil, but from the fear of it. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The better we know the God of love, the more shall we be changed into the same likeness, and the better disposed to all who have any likeness to him. This knowledge shall extend as the sea, so far shall it spread. And this blessed power there have been witnesses in every age of Christianity, though its most glorious time, here foretold, is not yet arrived. Meanwhile let us aim that our example and endeavours may help to promote the honour of Christ and his kingdom of peace.

Verses 10-16 When the gospel should be publicly preached, the Gentiles would seek Christ Jesus as their Lord and Saviour, and find rest of soul. When God's time is come for the deliverance of his people, mountains of opposition shall become plains before him. God can soon turn gloomy days into glorious ones. And while we expect the Lord to gather his ancient people, and bring them home to his church, also to bring in the fulness of the Gentiles, when all will be united in holy love, let us tread the highway of holiness he has made for his redeemed. Let us wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life, looking to him to prepare our way through death, that river which separates this world from the eternal world.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 11

This chapter is a prophecy of the Messiah, and gives an account of his descent, as man; of his qualifications for his office, as a Judge and King; of his performance of it; of the peaceableness of his kingdom; of the spread of it among the Gentiles, by the preaching of the Gospel; and of the last and general conversion of the Jews. His original and descent from David the son of Jesse, under the titles of a rod and branch, is described as mean and obscure, expressed by stem and roots, Isa 11:1 his gifts and qualifications for his work, in general and particular, Isa 11:2 the performance of it, both with respect to good men and bad men, in the fear of the Lord, with all equity, righteousness, and readiness, Isa 11:3-5 the peaceableness of his kingdom is figuratively expressed, by the agreement of savage and tame creatures, the former becoming the latter, and so losing their malignant and hurtful nature, through the efficacy of the Gospel, spreading the knowledge of Christ all over the world, Isa 11:6-9 particularly among the Gentiles, comparable to those savage creatures, who, upon the exhibition of Christ in the Gospel; should seek to him, and find rest in him, Isa 11:10 which will be followed or accompanied with a collection of the Jews out of all lands, and the conversion of them, which will be brought about by the power and grace of God, all impediments being by him removed out of the way; the consequences of which will be, peace among themselves, and obedience among the Gentiles, Isa 11:11-16.