Isaia 42

1 Ecco il mio servo, io lo sosterrò; il mio eletto in cui si compiace l’anima mia; io ho messo il mio spirito su lui, egli insegnerà la giustizia alle nazioni.
2 Egli non griderà, non alzerà la voce, non la farà udire per le strade.
3 Non spezzerà la canna rotta e non spegnerà il lucignolo fumante; insegnerà la giustizia secondo verità.
4 Egli non verrà meno e non s’abbatterà finché abbia stabilita la giustizia sulla terra; e le isole aspetteranno fiduciose la sua legge.
5 Così parla Iddio, l’Eterno, che ha creato i cieli e li ha spiegati, che ha distesa la terra con tutto quello ch’essa produce, che dà il respiro al popolo che v’è sopra, e lo spirito a quelli che vi camminano.
6 Io, l’Eterno, t’ho chiamato secondo giustizia, e ti prenderò per la mano, ti custodirò e farò di te l’alleanza del popolo, la luce delle nazioni,
7 per aprire gli occhi dei ciechi, per trarre dal carcere i prigioni, e dalle segrete quei che giacciono nelle tenebre.
8 Io sono l’Eterno; tale è il mio nome; e io non darò la mia gloria ad un altro, né la lode che m’appartiene agl’idoli.
9 Ecco, le cose di prima sono avvenute, e io ve ne annunzio delle nuove; prima che germoglino, ve le rendo note.
10 Cantate all’Eterno un cantico nuovo, cantate le sue lodi alle estremità della terra, o voi che scendeste sul mare, ed anche gli esseri ch’esso contiene, le isole e i loro abitanti!
11 Il deserto e le sue città levino la voce! Levin la voce i villaggi occupati da Kedar! Esultino gli abitanti di Sela, diano in gridi di gioia dalla vetta dei monti!
12 Diano gloria all’Eterno, proclamino la sua lode nelle isole!
13 L’Eterno s’avanzerà come un eroe, ecciterà il suo ardore come un guerriero; manderà un grido, un grido tremendo, trionferà dei suoi nemici.
14 Per lungo tempo mi son taciuto, me ne sono stato cheto, mi son trattenuto; ora griderò come una donna ch’è sopra parto, respirerò affannosamente e sbufferò ad un tempo.
15 Io devasterò montagne e colline, ne farò seccare tutte l’erbe; ridurrò i fiumi in isole, asciugherò gli stagni.
16 Farò camminare i ciechi per una via che ignorano, li menerò per sentieri che non conoscono; muterò dinanzi a loro le tenebre in luce, renderò piani i luoghi scabri. Son queste le cose ch’io farò, e non li abbandonerò.
17 E volgeran le spalle, coperti d’onta, quelli che confidano negl’idoli scolpiti e dicono alle immagini fuse: "Voi siete i nostri dèi!"
18 Ascoltate, o sordi, e voi, ciechi, guardate e vedete!
19 Chi è cieco, se non il mio servo, e sordo come il messo che io invio? Chi è cieco come colui ch’è mio amico, cieco come il servo dell’Eterno?
20 Tu hai visto molte cose, ma non v’hai posto mente; gli orecchi erano aperti, ma non hai udito nulla.
21 L’Eterno s’è compiaciuto, per amor della sua giustizia, di rendere la sua legge grande e magnifica;
22 ma questo è un popolo saccheggiato e spogliato; sono tutti legati in caverne, rinchiusi nelle segrete. Sono abbandonati al saccheggio, e non v’è chi li liberi; spogliati, e non v’è chi dica: "Restituisci!"
23 Chi di voi presterà orecchio a questo? Chi starà attento e ascolterà in avvenire?
24 Chi ha abbandonato Giacobbe al saccheggio e Israele in balìa de’ predoni? Non è egli stato l’Eterno? Colui contro il quale abbiamo peccato, e nelle cui vie non s’è voluto camminare, e alla cui legge non s’è ubbidito?
25 Perciò egli ha riversato su Israele l’ardore della sua ira e la violenza della guerra; e la guerra l’ha avvolto nelle sue fiamme, ed ei non ha capito; l’ha consumato, ed egli non se l’è presa a cuore.

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Isaia 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

The character and coming of Christ. (1-4) The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12) The prevalence of true religion. (13-17) Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25)

Verses 1-4 This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, ( Matthew 12:17 ) . Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.

Verses 5-12 The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.

Verses 13-17 The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.

Verses 18-25 Observe the call given to this people, and the character given of them. Multitudes are ruined for want of observing that which they cannot but see; they perish, not through ignorance, but carelessness. The Lord is well-pleased in the making known his own righteousness. For their sins they were spoiled of all their possessions. This fully came to pass in the destruction of the Jewish nation. There is no resisting, nor escaping God's anger. See the mischief sin makes; it provokes God to anger. And those not humbled by lesser judgments, must expect greater. Alas! how many professed Christians are blind as the benighted heathen! While the Lord is well-pleased in saving sinners through the righteousness of Christ he will also glorify his justice, by punishing all proud despisers. Seeing God has poured out his wrath on his once-favoured people, because of their sins, let us fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of us should be found to come short of it.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 42

This chapter begins with a prophecy concerning the Messiah, under the character of the servant of the Lord, and his elect, whom he supported, and was well pleased with; whose work is pointed at, and for which he was well qualified with the Spirit without measure, Isa 42:1 and is described by his humility and meekness, Isa 42:2, by his tenderness to weak and ignorant persons, Isa 42:3 and by his courage and resolution, Isa 42:4 then follow his call to his work, and the several parts of it, introduced with setting forth the greatness of God that called him, as the Creator of the heavens and of the earth, and of men upon it, Isa 42:5-7, whose name is Jehovah, and whose glory is incommunicable to a creature, and whose knowledge reaches to future things, which are predicted by him, Isa 42:8,9, and then Gentiles are called upon to praise the Lord, and give glory to him, partly for the above promises concerning the Messiah, Isa 42:10-12, and partly for the destruction of his enemies, Isa 42:13-15, and also for his gracious regard to such who had been blind and ignorant, Isa 42:16, the confusion of idolaters is prophesied of, and an exhortation is given them to make use of the means of light and knowledge, Isa 42:17,18, and the blindness, ignorance, and stupidity of the Jews, are exposed, though there was a remnant among them with whom the Lord was well pleased, for the sake of the righteousness of his Son, Isa 42:19-21, but as for the body of the people, they were to be given up to the spoilers and robbers for their sins and disobedience, and be the butt of the divine wrath and vengeance, Isa 42:22-24.

Isaia 42 Commentaries

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