Numbers 32:32-38

32 We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us beyond the Jordan."
33 And 1Moses gave to them, to the people of Gad and to the people of Reuben and to the half-tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land and its cities with their territories, the cities of the land throughout the country.
34 And the people of Gad built 2Dibon, 3Ataroth, 4Aroer,
35 Atroth-shophan, 5Jazer, Jogbehah,
36 6Beth-nimrah and Beth-haran, 7fortified cities, and folds for sheep.
37 And the people of Reuben built 8Heshbon, 9Elealeh, Kiriathaim,
38 10Nebo, and 11Baal-meon (12their names were changed), and 13Sibmah. And they gave other names to the cities that they built.

Numbers 32:32-38 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 32

This chapter relates, how that the tribes of Gad and Reuben requested a settlement in the country of Jazer and Gilead, being fit for the pasturage of their cattle, Nu 32:1-5 at which Moses at first was very much displeased, as being unreasonable, and tending to discourage the rest of the people; and as acting a part like that their fathers had done before them, which brought the wrath of God upon them, so that they all but two perished in the wilderness; and this he suggests would be the case again, if such measures were taken, Nu 32:6-15 upon which they explain themselves, and declare they had no intention of forsaking their brethren, but were willing to leave their children and cattle to the care of divine Providence, and go armed before Israel, until they were brought into, and settled in the land of Canaan; nor did they desire any part or inheritance in it, Nu 32:16-19, this satisfied Moses, and he agreed to it, that the land they requested should be their possession, provided the conditions were fulfilled by them, which they proposed, Nu 20:20-24, and which they again agreed unto, and promised to perform, Nu 32:25-27, wherefore Moses gave orders to Eleazar, Joshua, and the chief fathers of the tribes, to put them in possession of the land of Gilead on those conditions, Nu 32:28-30 and which were again promised that they would observe, Nu 32:31,32, and at the same time Moses made a grant of the kingdoms of Sihon and of Og to the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, Nu 32:33 and the chapter is closed with an account of the cities built or repaired by the children of Gad and Reuben, Nu 32:34-38 and of the cities in Gilead taken and possessed by the children of Machir, and by Jair, who were of the tribe of Manasseh, Nu 32:39-42.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Deuteronomy 29:8; Joshua 12:6; Joshua 13:8; Joshua 22:4; See Deuteronomy 3:12-17
  • 2. ver. 3
  • 3. ver. 3
  • 4. See Deuteronomy 2:36
  • 5. ver. 1; See Numbers 21:32
  • 6. [ver. 3]
  • 7. ver. 17
  • 8. ver. 3; Numbers 21:27
  • 9. [See ver. 34 above]
  • 10. See ver. 3
  • 11. [ver. 3; Joshua 13:17; Jeremiah 48:23]
  • 12. [Exodus 23:13; Joshua 23:7]
  • 13. [See ver. 36 above]
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