Gênesis 42:2-12

2 Disse mais: Tenho ouvido que há trigo no Egito; descei até lá, e de lá comprai-o para nós, a fim de que vivamos e não morramos.

3 Então desceram os dez irmãos de José, para comprarem trigo no Egito.

4 Mas a Benjamim, irmão de José, não enviou Jacó com os seus irmãos, pois disse: Para que, porventura, não lhe suceda algum desastre.

5 Assim entre os que iam lá, foram os filhos de Israel para comprar, porque havia fome na terra de Canaã.

6 José era o governador da terra; era ele quem vendia a todo o povo da terra; e vindo os irmãos de José, prostraram-se diante dele com o rosto em terra.

7 José, vendo seus irmãos, reconheceu-os; mas portou-se como estranho para com eles, falou-lhes asperamente e perguntou-lhes: Donde vindes? Responderam eles: Da terra de Canaã, para comprarmos mantimento.

8 José, pois, reconheceu seus irmãos, mas eles não o reconheceram.

9 Lembrou-se então José dos sonhos que tivera a respeito deles, e disse-lhes: Vós sois espias, e viestes para ver a nudez da terra.

10 Responderam-lhe eles: Não, senhor meu; mas teus servos vieram comprar mantimento.

11 Nós somos todos filhos de um mesmo homem; somos homens de retidão; os teus servos não são espias.

12 Replicou-lhes: Não; antes viestes para ver a nudez da terra.

Gênesis 42:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 42

This chapter relates how that Jacob having heard there was corn in Egypt, sent all his sons but Benjamin thither to buy corn, Ge 42:1-5; and coming before Joseph, they bowed to him, and he knowing them, though they knew not him, spoke roughly to them, and charged them with being spies, Ge 42:6-9; they in their defence urged that they were the sons of one man in Canaan, with whom their youngest brother was left, on which Joseph ordered them to send for him, to prove them true men, Ge 42:10-16; and put them all into prison for three days, and then released them, and sent them away to fetch their brother, Ge 42:17-20; this brought to mind their treatment of Joseph, and they confessed their guilt to each other, which Joseph heard, and greatly affected him, they supposing he understood them not, and before he dismissed them bound Simeon before their eyes, whom he retained till they returned, Ge 42:21-24; then he ordered his servants to fill their sacks with corn, and put each man's money in his sack, which one of them on the road found, opening his sack for provender, filled them all with great surprise and fear, Ge 42:25-28; upon their return to Jacob they related all that had befallen them, and particularly that the governor insisted on having Benjamin brought to him, Ge 42:29-34; their sacks being opened, all their money was found in them, which greatly distressed them and Jacob also, who was very unwilling to let Benjamin go, though Reuben offered his two sons as pledges for him, and himself to be a surety, Ge 42:35-38.