Numbers 18:1-7

Listen to Numbers 18:1-7

Duties of Priests and Levites

1 So the Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house with you shall 1bear iniquity connected with the sanctuary, 2and you and your sons with you shall bear iniquity connected with your priesthood.
2 And with you bring your brothers also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may 3join you and 4minister to you while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony.
3 They shall keep guard over you and 5over the whole tent, 6but shall not come near to the vessels of the sanctuary or to the altar 7lest they, and you, die.
4 They shall join you and keep guard over the tent of meeting for all the service of the tent, 8and no outsider shall come near you.
5 And you shall 9keep guard over the sanctuary and over the altar, 10that there may never again be wrath on the people of Israel.
6 11And behold, I have taken your brothers the Levites from among the people of Israel. 12They are a gift to you, given to the Lord, to do the service of the tent of meeting.
7 And 13you and your sons with you shall guard your priesthood for all that concerns the altar and 14that is within the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood as a gift, [a] and 15any outsider who comes near shall be put to death. ”

Numbers 18:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 18

This chapter gives an account of the distinct work and service of the priests and Levites, Nu 18:1-7; and of several things given to the priests for their maintenance, Nu 18:8-19; and of the tithes the Levites should have to live upon, since they were to have no inheritance in the land of Israel, Nu 18:20-24; and of the tenth out of those tithes they were to give to the high priest, Nu 18:25-32.

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Cross References 15

  • 1. 18:1 ver. 23; See Ex. 28:38
  • 2. 18:1 ver. 23
  • 3. 18:2 [Gen. 29:34]
  • 4. 18:2 See ch. 3:6-10
  • 5. 18:3 ch. 3:25, 31, 36
  • 6. 18:3 ch. 16:40
  • 7. 18:3 ch. 4:15
  • 8. 18:4 See ch. 17:13
  • 9. 18:5 ch. 3:38; Ex. 27:21; 30:7; Lev. 24:3
  • 10. 18:5 See Lev. 10:6
  • 11. 18:6 ch. 3:12, 45
  • 12. 18:6 ch. 3:9; 8:19
  • 13. 18:7 ch. 3:10
  • 14. 18:7 Heb. 9:3, 6
  • 15. 18:7 See ch. 1:51

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 18:7 Hebrew 'service of gift'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025