Genesi 29

1 POI Giacobbe si mise in cammino, e andò nel paese degli Orientali.

2 E riguardò, ed ecco un pozzo in un campo, e quivi erano tre gregge di pecore, che giacevano appresso di quello; perciocchè di quel pozzo si abbeveravano le gregge; ed una gran pietra era sopra la bocca del pozzo.

3 E quivi si raunavano tutte le gregge, e i pastori rotolavano quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeveravano le pecore; e poi tornavano la pietra al suo luogo, in su la bocca del pozzo.

4 E Giacobbe disse loro: Fratelli miei, onde siete voi? Ed essi risposero: Noi siamo di Charan.

5 Ed egli disse loro: Conoscete voi Labano, figliuolo di Nahor? Ed essi dissero: Sì, noi lo conosciamo.

6 Ed egli disse loro: Sta egli bene? Ed essi dissero: Sì, egli sta bene; ed ecco Rachele, sua figliuola, che viene con le pecore.

7 Ed egli disse loro: Ecco, il giorno è ancora alto; non è tempo di raccogliere il bestiame; abbeverate queste pecore, ed andate, e pasturatele.

8 Ma essi dissero: Noi non possiamo, finchè tutte le gregge non sieno adunate, e che si rotoli la pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo; allora abbevereremo le pecore.

9 Mentre egli parlava ancora con loro, Rachele sopraggiunse, con le pecore di suo padre; perciocchè ella era guardiana di pecore.

10 E, quando Giacobbe ebbe veduta Rachele, figliuola di Labano, fratello di sua madre, con le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre, egli si fece innanzi, e rotolò quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeverò le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre.

11 E Giacobbe baciò Rachele, e alzò la sua voce, e pianse.

12 E Giacobbe dichiarò a Rachele come egli era fratello di suo padre; e come egli era figliuolo di Rebecca. Ed ella corse, e lo rapportò a suo padre.

13 E, come Labano ebbe udite le novelle di Giacobbe, figliuolo della sua sorella, gli corse incontro, e l’abbracciò, e lo baciò, e lo menò in casa sua. E Giacobbe raccontò a Labano tutte queste cose.

14 E Labano gli disse: Veramente tu sei mie ossa e mia carne. Ed egli dimorò con lui un mese intiero.

15 E Labano gli disse: Perchè tu sei mio fratello, mi serviresti tu gratuitamente? dichiarami qual deve essere il tuo premio.

16 Or Labano avea due figliuole: la maggiore si chiamava Lea, e la minore Rachele.

17 E Lea avea gli occhi teneri; ma Rachele era formosa, e di bello aspetto.

18 E Giacobbe amava Rachele; e disse a Labano: Io ti servirò sett’anni per Rachele, tua figliuola minore.

19 E Labano disse: Meglio è che io la dia a te, che ad un altro uomo; stattene pur meco.

20 E Giacobbe servì per Rachele lo spazio di sette anni; e quelli gli parvero pochi giorni, per l’amore ch’egli le portava.

21 E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Dammi la mia moglie; perciocchè il mio termine è compiuto; e lascia che io entri da lei.

22 E Labano adunò tutte le genti del luogo, e fece un convito.

23 Ma la sera prese Lea, sua figliuola, e la menò a Giacobbe; il quale entrò da lei.

24 E Labano diede Zilpa, sua serva, a Lea, sua figliuola, per serva.

25 Poi, venuta la mattina, ecco, colei era Lea. E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Che cosa è ciò che tu mi hai fatto? non ho io servito appo te per Rachele? perchè dunque mi hai ingannato?

26 E Labano gli disse: E’ non si suol far così appo noi, di dar la minore avanti la maggiore.

27 Fornisci pure la settimana di questa; e poi ti daremo ancora quest’altra, per lo servigio che tu farai in casa mia altri sett’anni.

28 Giacobbe adunque fece così; e fornì la settimana di quella; poi Labano gli diede ancora per moglie Rachele, sua figliluola.

29 E Labano diede Bilha, sua serva, a Rachele, sua figliola, per serva.

30 E Giacobbe entrò eziandio da Rachele, ed anche amò Rachele più che Lea, e servì ancora sett’altri anni appo Labano.

31 E il Signore, veggendo che Lea era odiata, aperse la sua matrice; ma Rachele era sterile.

32 E Lea concepette, e partorì un figliuolo, al quale ella pose nome Ruben; perciocchè disse: Il Signore ha pur riguardato alla mia afflizione; ora mi amerà pure il mio marito.

33 Poi concepette di nuovo, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Il Signore ha pure inteso che io era odiata, e però mi ha dato ancora questo figliuolo; perciò gli pose nome Simeone.

34 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta pure il mio marito starà congiunto meco; perciocchè io gli ho partoriti tre figliuoli; perciò fu posto nome a quel figliuolo Levi.

35 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta io celebrerò il Signore; perciò pose nome a quel figliuolo Giuda; poi restò di partorire.

Genesi 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Jacob comes to the well of Haran. (1-8) His interview with Rachel, Laban entertains him. (9-14) Jacob's covenant for Rachel, Laban's deceit. (15-30) Leah's sons. (31-35)

Verses 1-8 Jacob proceeded cheerfully in his journey, after the sweet communion he had with God at Beth-el. Providence brought him to the field where his uncle's flocks were to be watered. What is said of the care of the shepherds for their sheep, may remind us of the tender concern which our Lord Jesus, the great Shepherd of the sheep, has for his flock the church; for he is the good Shepherd, that knows his sheep, and is known of them. The stone at the well's mouth was to secure it; water was scarce, it was not there for every one's use: but separate interests should not take us from helping one another. When all the shepherds came together with their flocks, then, like loving neighbours, they watered their flocks together. The law of kindness in the tongue has a commanding power, ( Proverbs 31:26 ) . Jacob was civil to these strangers, and he found them civil to him.

Verses 9-14 See Rachel's humility and industry. Nobody needs to be ashamed of honest, useful labour, nor ought it to hinder any one's preferment. When Jacob understood that this was his kinswoman, he was very ready to serve her. Laban, though not the best humoured, bade him welcome, and was satisfied with the account Jacob gave of himself. While we avoid being foolishly ready to believe every thing which is told us, we must take heed of being uncharitably suspicious.

Verses 15-30 During the month that Jacob spent as a guest, he was not idle. Wherever we are, it is good to employ ourselves in some useful business. Laban was desirous that Jacob should continue with him. Inferior relations must not be imposed upon; it is our duty to reward them. Jacob made known to Laban the affection he had for his daughter Rachel. And having no wordly goods with which to endow her, he promises seven years' service Love makes long and hard services short and easy; hence we read of the labour of love, ( Hebrews 6:10 ) . If we know how to value the happiness of heaven, the sufferings of this present time will be as nothing to us. An age of work will be but as a few days to those that love God, and long for Christ's appearing. Jacob, who had imposed upon his father, is imposed upon by Laban, his father-in-law, by a like deception. Herein, how unrighteous soever Laban was, the Lord was righteous: see ( Judges 1:7 ) . Even the righteous, if they take a false step, are sometimes thus recompensed in the earth. And many who are not, like Jacob, in their marriage, disappointed in person, soon find themselves, as much to their grief, disappointed in the character. The choice of that relation ought to be made with good advice and thought on both sides. There is reason to believe that Laban's excuse was not true. His way of settling the matter made bad worse. Jacob was drawn into the disquiet of multiplying wives. He could not refuse Rachel, for he had espoused her; still less could he refuse Leah. As yet there was no express command against marrying more than one wife. It was in the patriarchs a sin of ignorance; but it will not justify the like practice now, when God's will is plainly made known by the Divine law, ( Leviticus 18:18 ) , and more fully since, by our Saviour, that one man and woman ( 1 Corinthians. 7:2 )

Verses 31-35 The names Leah gave her children, expressed her respect and regard, both to God and to her husband. Reuben, or See a son, with this thought, Now will my husband love me; Levi, or joined, expecting, Now will my husband be joined unto me. Mutual affection is both the duty and comfort of the married relation; and yoke-fellows should study to recommend themselves to each ( 1 Corinthians. 7:33 1 Corinthians. 7:34 ) providence of God in hearing her. Whatever supports and comforts us under afflictions, or tends to our deliverance from them, God must be owned in it. Her fourth son she called Judah, or praise, saying, Now will I praise the Lord. This was he, of whom, as concerning the flesh, Christ came. Whatever is the matter of our rejoicing, ought to be the matter of our thanksgiving. Fresh favours should quicken us to praise God for former favours; Now will I praise the Lord more and better than I have done. All our praises must centre in Christ, both as the matter of them, and as the Mediator of them. He descended after the flesh from him whose name was "Praise," and He is our praise. Is Christ formed in my heart? Now will I praise the Lord.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 29

This chapter informs us of Jacob's coming to a well near Haran, where meeting with some shepherds he inquires after Laban, Ge 29:1-8; and there also with Rachel his daughter, the shepherds made known to him, and acquainted her who he was, Ge 29:9-12; upon which she ran to her father, and told him who was at the well, who went forth and brought him to his house, and kindly entertained him, Ge 29:13,14; with whom he agreed to stay and serve seven years for Rachel his daughter, Ge 29:15-20; at the end of which Jacob demands his wife, but instead of Rachel, Leah was brought to him as his wife, Ge 29:21-25; which being discovered, and complained of, it was proposed he should have Rachel also, provided he would serve yet seven years more, to which he agreed, Ge 29:26-30; and the chapter is concluded with an account of four sons being born to Jacob of Leah, Ge 29:31-35.