Jérémie 14

1 La parole qui fut adressée à Jérémie par l'Eternel, à l'occasion de la sécheresse.

2 Juda est dans le deuil, Ses villes sont désolées, tristes, abattues, Et les cris de Jérusalem s'élèvent.

3 Les grands envoient les petits chercher de l'eau, Et les petits vont aux citernes, ne trouvent point d'eau, Et retournent avec leurs vases vides; Confus et honteux, ils se couvrent la tête.

4 La terre est saisie d'épouvante, Parce qu'il ne tombe point de pluie dans le pays, Et les laboureurs confus se couvrent la tête.

5 Même la biche dans la campagne Met bas et abandonne sa portée, Parce qu'il n'y a point de verdure.

6 Les ânes sauvages se tiennent sur les lieux élevés, Aspirant l'air comme des serpents; Leurs yeux languissent, parce qu'il n'y a point d'herbe.

7 Si nos iniquités témoignent contre nous, Agis à cause de ton nom, ô Eternel! Car nos infidélités sont nombreuses, Nous avons péché contre toi.

8 Toi qui es l'espérance d'Israël, Son sauveur au temps de la détresse, Pourquoi serais-tu comme un étranger dans le pays, Comme un voyageur qui y entre pour passer la nuit?

9 Pourquoi serais-tu comme un homme stupéfait, Comme un héros incapable de nous secourir? Tu es pourtant au milieu de nous, ô Eternel, Et ton nom est invoqué sur nous: Ne nous abandonne pas!

10 Voici ce que l'Eternel dit de ce peuple: Ils aiment à courir çà et là, Ils ne savent retenir leurs pieds; L'Eternel n'a point d'attachement pour eux, Il se souvient maintenant de leurs crimes, Et il châtie leurs péchés.

11 Et l'Eternel me dit: N'intercède pas en faveur de ce peuple.

12 S'ils jeûnent, je n'écouterai pas leurs supplications; S'ils offrent des holocaustes et des offrandes, je ne les agréerai pas; Car je veux les détruire par l'épée, par la famine et par la peste.

13 Je répondis: Ah! Seigneur Eternel! Voici, les prophètes leur disent: Vous ne verrez point d'épée, Vous n'aurez point de famine; Mais je vous donnerai dans ce lieu une paix assurée.

14 Et l'Eternel me dit: C'est le mensonge que prophétisent en mon nom les prophètes; Je ne les ai point envoyés, je ne leur ai point donné d'ordre, Je ne leur ai point parlé; Ce sont des visions mensongères, de vaines prédictions, Des tromperies de leur coeur, qu'ils vous prophétisent.

15 C'est pourquoi ainsi parle l'Eternel Sur les prophètes qui prophétisent en mon nom, Sans que je les aie envoyés, Et qui disent: Il n'y aura dans ce pays ni épée ni famine: Ces prophètes périront par l'épée et par la famine.

16 Et ceux à qui ils prophétisent Seront étendus dans les rues de Jérusalem, Par la famine et par l'épée; Il n'y aura personne pour leur donner la sépulture, Ni à eux, ni à leurs femmes, ni à leurs fils, ni à leurs filles; Je répandrai sur eux leur méchanceté.

17 Dis-leur cette parole: Les larmes coulent de mes yeux nuit et jour, Et elles ne s'arrêtent pas; Car la vierge, fille de mon peuple, a été frappée d'un grand coup, D'une plaie très douloureuse.

18 Si je vais dans les champs, voici des hommes que le glaive a percés; Si j'entre dans la ville, voici des êtres que consume la faim; Le prophète même et le sacrificateur parcourent le pays, Sans savoir où ils vont.

19 As-tu donc rejeté Juda, Et ton âme a-t-elle pris Sion en horreur? Pourquoi nous frappes-tu Sans qu'il y ait pour nous de guérison? Nous espérions la paix, et il n'arrive rien d'heureux, Un temps de guérison, et voici la terreur!

20 Eternel, nous reconnaissons notre méchanceté, l'iniquité de nos pères; Car nous avons péché contre toi.

21 A cause de ton nom, ne méprise pas, Ne déshonore pas le trône de ta gloire! N'oublie pas, ne romps pas ton alliance avec nous!

22 Parmi les idoles des nations, en est-il qui fassent pleuvoir? Ou est-ce le ciel qui donne la pluie? N'est-ce pas toi, Eternel, notre Dieu? Nous espérons en toi, Car c'est toi qui as fait toutes ces choses.

Jérémie 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

A drought upon the land of Judah. (1-7) A confession of sin in the name of the people. (8-9) The Divine purpose to punish is declared. (10-16) The people supplicate. (17-22)

Verses 1-9 The people were in tears. But it was rather the cry of their trouble, and of their sin, than of their prayer. Let us be thankful for the mercy of water, that we may not be taught to value it by feeling the want of it. See what dependence husbandmen have upon the Divine providence. They cannot plough nor sow in hope, unless God water their furrows. The case even of the wild beasts was very pitiable. The people are not forward to pray, but the prophet prays for them. Sin is humbly confessed. Our sins not only accuse us, but answer against us. Our best pleas in prayer are those fetched from the glory of God's own name. We should dread God's departure, more than the removal of our creature-comforts. He has given Israel his word to hope in. It becomes us in prayer to show ourselves more concerned for God's glory than for our own comfort. And if we now return to the Lord, he will save us to the glory of his grace.

Verses 10-16 The Lord calls the Jews "this people," not "his people." They had forsaken his service, therefore he would punish them according to their sins. He forbade Jeremiah to plead for them. The false prophets were the most criminal. The Lord pronounces condemnation on them; but as the people loved to have it so, they were not to escape judgments. False teachers encourage men to expect peace and salvation, without repentance, faith, conversion, and holiness of life. But those who believe a lie must not plead if for an excuse. They shall feel what they say they will not fear.

Verses 17-22 Jeremiah acknowledged his own sins, and those of the people, but pleaded with the Lord to remember his covenant. In their distress none of the idols of the Gentiles could help them, nor could the heavens give rain of themselves. The Lord will always have a people to plead with him at his mercy-seat. He will heal every truly repenting sinner. Should he not see fit to hear our prayers on behalf of our guilty land, he will certainly bless with salvation all who confess their sins and seek his mercy.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 14

This chapter contains prophecy of a drought, which produced a famine, Jer 14:1, and is described by the dismal effects of it; and general distress in the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem, Jer 14:2, even the nobles were affected with it, whose servants returned without water ashamed, when sent for it, Jer 14:3, the ploughmen could not use their plough, their ground was so hard, Jer 14:4 and the very beasts of the field suffered much, because there was no grass, Jer 14:5,6, upon this follows a prayer of the prophet to the Lord, that he would give rain for his name's sake; he confesses the sins of the people, that they were many, and against the Lord; and testified against them, that they deserved to be used as they were; and he addresses the Lord as the hope and Saviour of his people in time past, when it was a time of trouble with them; and expostulates with him, why he should be as a stranger and traveller, and like a mighty man astonished, that either had no regard to their land any more than a foreigner and a traveller; or no heart to help them, or exert his power, than a man at his wits' end, though he was among them, and they were called by his name; and therefore he begs he would not leave them, Jer 14:7-9, but he is told that it was for the sins of the people that all this was, which the Lord was determined to remember and visit; and therefore he is bid not to pray for them; if he did, it would not be regarded, nor the people's fasting and prayers also; for they should be consumed by the sword, famine, and pestilence, Jer 14:10-12, and though the prophet pleads, in excuse of the people, that the false prophets had deceived them; yet not only the vanity and falsehood of their prophecies are exposed, and they are threatened with destruction, but the people also, for hearkening unto them, Jer 14:13-16, wherefore the prophet, instead of putting up a prayer for them, has a lamentation dictated to him by the Lord, which he is ordered to express, Jer 14:17,18, and yet, notwithstanding this, he goes on to pray for them in a very pathetic manner; he expostulates with God, and pleads for help and healing; confesses the iniquities of the people; entreats the Lord, for the sake of his name, glory, and covenant, that he would not reject them and his petition; and observes, that the thing asked for (rain) was what none of the gods of the Heathens could give, or even the heavens themselves, only the Lord; and therefore determines to wait upon him for it, who made the heavens, the earth, and rain, Jer 14:19-22.