Job 28

1 Il y a pour l'argent une mine d'où on le fait sortir, Et pour l'or un lieu d'où on l'extrait pour l'affiner;

2 Le fer se tire de la poussière, Et la pierre se fond pour produire l'airain.

3 L'homme fait cesser les ténèbres; Il explore, jusque dans les endroits les plus profonds, Les pierres cachées dans l'obscurité et dans l'ombre de la mort.

4 Il creuse un puits loin des lieux habités; Ses pieds ne lui sont plus en aide, Et il est suspendu, balancé, loin des humains.

5 La terre, d'où sort le pain, Est bouleversée dans ses entrailles comme par le feu.

6 Ses pierres contiennent du saphir, Et l'on y trouve de la poudre d'or.

7 L'oiseau de proie n'en connaît pas le sentier, L'oeil du vautour ne l'a point aperçu;

8 Les plus fiers animaux ne l'ont point foulé, Le lion n'y a jamais passé.

9 L'homme porte sa main sur le roc, Il renverse les montagnes depuis la racine;

10 Il ouvre des tranchées dans les rochers, Et son oeil contemple tout ce qu'il y a de précieux;

11 Il arrête l'écoulement des eaux, Et il produit à la lumière ce qui est caché.

12 Mais la sagesse, où se trouve-t-elle? Où est la demeure de l'intelligence?

13 L'homme n'en connaît point le prix; Elle ne se trouve pas dans la terre des vivants.

14 L'abîme dit: Elle n'est point en moi; Et la mer dit: Elle n'est point avec moi.

15 Elle ne se donne pas contre de l'or pur, Elle ne s'achète pas au poids de l'argent;

16 Elle ne se pèse pas contre l'or d'Ophir, Ni contre le précieux onyx, ni contre le saphir;

17 Elle ne peut se comparer à l'or ni au verre, Elle ne peut s'échanger pour un vase d'or fin.

18 Le corail et le cristal ne sont rien auprès d'elle: La sagesse vaut plus que les perles.

19 La topaze d'Ethiopie n'est point son égale, Et l'or pur n'entre pas en balance avec elle.

20 D'où vient donc la sagesse? Où est la demeure de l'intelligence?

21 Elle est cachée aux yeux de tout vivant, Elle est cachée aux oiseaux du ciel.

22 Le gouffre et la mort disent: Nous en avons entendu parler.

23 C'est Dieu qui en sait le chemin, C'est lui qui en connaît la demeure;

24 Car il voit jusqu'aux extrémités de la terre, Il aperçoit tout sous les cieux.

25 Quand il régla le poids du vent, Et qu'il fixa la mesure des eaux,

26 Quand il donna des lois à la pluie, Et qu'il traça la route de l'éclair et du tonnerre,

27 Alors il vit la sagesse et la manifesta, Il en posa les fondements et la mit à l'épreuve.

28 Puis il dit à l'homme: Voici, la crainte du Seigneur, c'est la sagesse; S'éloigner du mal, c'est l'intelligence.

Job 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Concerning wordly wealth. (1-11) Wisdom is of inestimable value. (12-19) Wisdom is the gift of God. (20-28)

Verses 1-11 Job maintained that the dispensations of Providence were regulated by the highest wisdom. To confirm this, he showed of what a great deal of knowledge and wealth men may make themselves masters. The caverns of the earth may be discovered, but not the counsels of Heaven. Go to the miners, thou sluggard in religion, consider their ways, and be wise. Let their courage and diligence in seeking the wealth that perishes, shame us out of slothfulness and faint-heartedness in labouring for the true riches. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! How much easier, and safer! Yet gold is sought for, but grace neglected. Will the hopes of precious things out of the earth, so men call them, though really they are paltry and perishing, be such a spur to industry, and shall not the certain prospect of truly precious things in heaven be much more so?

Verses 12-19 Job here speaks of wisdom and understanding, the knowing and enjoying of God and ourselves. Its worth is infinitely more than all the riches in this world. It is a gift of the Holy Ghost which cannot be bought with money. Let that which is most precious in God's account, be so in ours. Job asks after it as one that truly desired to find it, and despaired of finding it any where but in God; any way but by Divine revelation.

Verses 20-28 There is a two-fold wisdom; one hid in God, which is secret, and belongs not to us; the other made known by him, and revealed to man. One day's events, and one man's affairs, have such reference to, and so hang one upon another, that He only, to whom all is open, and who sees the whole at one view, can rightly judge of every part. But the knowledge of God's revealed will is within our reach, and will do us good. Let man look upon this as his wisdom, To fear the Lord, and to depart from evil. Let him learn that, and he is learned enough. Where is this wisdom to be found? The treasures of it are hid in Christ, revealed by the word, received by faith, through the Holy Ghost. It will not feed pride or vanity, or amuse our vain curiosity. It teaches and encourages sinners to fear the Lord, and to depart from evil, in the exercise of repentance and faith, without desiring to solve all difficulties about the events of this life.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.