2 Peter 3:3-18

The Coming Day of the Lord

3 1Know this first of all, that 2in the last days 3mockers will come with their mocking, 4following after their own lusts,
4 and saying, "5Where is the promise of His 6coming? For ever since * the fathers 7fell asleep, all continues just as it was 8from the beginning of creation."
5 For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that 9by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was 10formed out of water and by water,
6 through which 11the world at that time was 12destroyed, being flooded with water.
7 But by His word 13the present heavens and earth are being reserved for 14fire, kept for 15the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
8 But do not let this one fact escape your notice, 16beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and 17a thousand years like one day.
9 18The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but 19is patient toward you, 20not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.

A New Heaven and Earth

10 But 21the day of the Lord 22will come like a thief, in which 23the heavens 24will pass away with a roar and the 25elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and 26the earth and its works will be burned up.
11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness,
12 27looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which 28the heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the 29elements will melt with intense heat!
13 But according to His 30promise we are looking for 31new heavens and a new earth, 32in which righteousness dwells.
14 33Therefore, 34beloved, since you look for these things, be diligent to be 35found by Him in peace, 36spotless and blameless,
15 and regard the 37patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also 38our beloved brother Paul, 39according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you,
16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of 40these things, 41in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and 42unstable distort, as they do also 43the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
17 You therefore, 44beloved, knowing this beforehand, 45be on your guard so * that you are not carried away by 46the error of 47unprincipled men and 48fall from your own steadfastness,
18 but grow in the grace and 49knowledge of our 50Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 51To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.

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2 Peter 3:3-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 PETER 3

In this chapter the apostle makes mention of the end and design of his writing this second epistle; foretells that there would be scoffers at the coming of Christ in the last days; describes the coming of Christ and the burning of the world; and closes with the use saints should make of these things. The end of his writing both this and the former epistle was to put the persons he writes unto in mind of the doctrines and ordinances of the Gospel, delivered by the prophets and apostles, 2Pe 3:1,2; and then, agreeably to what the prophets had said, he predicts that there would be scoffers in the last day; who are described by their sinful course of life, and by their words, what they would say concerning the coming of Christ, and their reasoning about it, 2Pe 3:3,4; which arose from their ignorance of the creation of the heavens and the earth, and of the situation of them; and is refuted by showing that things have not remained as they were from the creation; that the earth standing in and out of the water, as it was capable of being overflowed with a flood, so it perished by one; and that the present heavens and earth are reserved and prepared for a general burning at the day of judgment, in which wicked men will be destroyed, 2Pe 3:5-7; but let these men scoff as they will, the length of time since the promise of Christ's coming was made should be no objection with the saints to the performance of it; since the longest term of time is nothing with God, however considerable it may be with men, 2Pe 3:8; besides, the reason of the coming of Christ being deferred, is not owing to any dilatoriness in the performance of the promise, but to the longsuffering of God towards his elect, being unwilling that anyone of them should be lost, but that all should be brought to repentance, 2Pe 3:9; but as for the coming of Christ, that is certain, and will be sudden; at which time will be the general conflagration, which is described in a very awful manner, 2Pe 3:10-12; and the use to be made of such a tremendous dispensation by the saints is to live a holy and godly conversation, 2Pe 3:11; to be eagerly looking for the coming of Christ, 2Pe 3:12, and to expect, according to his promise, new heavens and a new earth, in which will dwell righteous persons, 2Pe 3:13; and to be diligent to be found in peace at that day, 2Pe 3:14; and to account the longsuffering of God salvation; and the whole of this account, and the use of it, is strengthened by the testimony of the Apostle Paul, of whom, and of his epistles, a character is given, 2Pe 3:15,16; and the epistle is concluded with some cautions and exhortations to the saints, to beware lest they should be carried away with the errors of wicked men, and so fall from any degree of steadfastness in the faith; and to be concerned for a growth in grace, and in the knowledge of Christ Jesus, to whom glory is to be ascribed for ever and ever, 2Pe 3:17,18.

Cross References 51

  • 1. 2 Peter 1:20
  • 2. 1 Timothy 4:1; Hebrews 1:2
  • 3. Jude 18
  • 4. 2 Peter 2:10
  • 5. Isaiah 5:19; Jeremiah 17:15; Ezekiel 11:3; Ezekiel 12:22, 27; Malachi 2:17; Matthew 24:48
  • 6. 1 Thessalonians 2:19; 2 Peter 3:12
  • 7. Acts 7:60
  • 8. Mark 10:6
  • 9. Genesis 1:6, 9; Hebrews 11:3
  • 10. Psalms 24:2; Psalms 136:6
  • 11. 2 Peter 2:5
  • 12. Genesis 7:11, 12, 21
  • 13. 2 Peter 3:10, 12
  • 14. Isaiah 66:15; Daniel 7:9; 2 Thessalonians 1:7; Hebrews 12:29
  • 15. Matthew 10:15; 1 Corinthians 3:13; Jude 7
  • 16. 2 Peter 3:1
  • 17. Psalms 90:4
  • 18. Habakkuk 2:3; Romans 13:11; Hebrews 10:37
  • 19. Romans 2:4; Revelation 2:21
  • 20. 1 Timothy 2:4; Revelation 2:21
  • 21. 1 Corinthians 1:8
  • 22. Matthew 24:43; Luke 12:39; 1 Thessalonians 5:2; Revelation 3:3; Revelation 16:15
  • 23. Isaiah 34:4; 2 Peter 3:7, 12
  • 24. Matthew 24:35; Revelation 21:1
  • 25. Isaiah 24:19; Micah 1:4
  • 26. 2 Peter 3:7
  • 27. 1 Corinthians 1:7
  • 28. 2 Peter 3:7, 10
  • 29. Isaiah 24:19; Isaiah 34:4; Micah 1:4
  • 30. Isaiah 65:17; Isaiah 66:22
  • 31. Romans 8:21; Revelation 21:1
  • 32. Isaiah 60:21; Isaiah 65:25; Revelation 21:27
  • 33. 1 Corinthians 15:58; 2 Peter 1:10
  • 34. 2 Peter 3:1
  • 35. 1 Peter 1:7
  • 36. Philippians 2:15; 1 Thessalonians 5:23; 1 Timothy 6:14; James 1:27
  • 37. 2 Peter 3:9
  • 38. Acts 9:17; Acts 15:25; 2 Peter 3:2
  • 39. 1 Corinthians 3:10; Ephesians 3:3
  • 40. 2 Peter 3:14
  • 41. Hebrews 5:11
  • 42. 2 Peter 2:14
  • 43. 2 Peter 3:2
  • 44. 2 Peter 3:1
  • 45. 1 Corinthians 10:12
  • 46. 2 Peter 2:18
  • 47. 2 Peter 2:7
  • 48. Revelation 2:5
  • 49. 2 Peter 1:2
  • 50. 2 Peter 1:11; 2 Peter 2:20
  • 51. Romans 11:36; 2 Timothy 4:18; Revelation 1:6

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or "they are willfully ignorant of this fact, that"
  • [b]. Lit "the works in it"
  • [c]. Two early mss read "discovered"
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