Hosea 2:2-23

2 "Plead with your mother, plead-- for 1she is not my wife, and I am not her husband-- that she put away 2her whoring from her face, and her adultery from between her breasts;
3 lest 3I strip her naked and make her as 4in the day she was born, and 5make her like a wilderness, and make her like a parched land, and kill her with thirst.
4 6Upon her children also I will have no mercy, 7because they are children of whoredom.
5 For 8their mother has played the whore; she who conceived them has acted shamefully. For 9she said, 'I will go after my lovers, who 10give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.'
6 Therefore 11I will hedge up her[a] way with thorns, and 12I will build a wall against her, so that she cannot find her paths.
7 She shall pursue her lovers but not overtake them, and she shall seek them but shall not find them. 13Then she shall say, 'I will go and return to 14my first husband, 15for it was better for me then than now.'
8 And 16she did not know that it was 17I who gave her 18the grain, the wine, and the oil, and who lavished on 19her silver and gold, 20which they used for Baal.
9 Therefore 21I will take back my grain in its time, and my wine in its season, and 22I will take away my wool and my flax, which were to cover her nakedness.
10 Now 23I will uncover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and no one shall rescue her out of my hand.
11 24And I will put an end to all her mirth, her feasts, her 25new moons, her 26Sabbaths, and all her 27appointed feasts.
12 And 28I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees, 29of which she said, 'These are 30my wages, which my lovers have given me.' I will make them a forest, 31and the beasts of the field shall devour them.
13 And 32I will punish her for 33the feast days of the Baals when she burned offerings to them and 34adorned herself with her ring and jewelry, and went after her lovers and forgot me, declares the LORD.

The Lord's Mercy on Israel

14 "Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and 35bring her into the wilderness, and 36speak tenderly to her.
15 And there I will give her her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor[b] a door of hope. And there she shall answer 37as in the days of her youth, as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.
16 "And 38in that day, declares the LORD, you will call me 'My Husband,' and no longer will you call me 'My Baal.'
17 For 39I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and they shall be remembered by name no more.
18 And 40I will make for them a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the heavens, and the creeping things of the ground. And 41I will abolish[c] the bow, the sword, and war from the land, and I will make you lie down in 42safety.
19 And I will betroth you to me 43forever. 44I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy.
20 45I will betroth you to me in faithfulness. And 46you shall know the LORD.
21 "And 47in that day 48I will answer, declares the LORD, I will answer the heavens, and they shall answer the earth,
22 and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil, and they shall answer 49Jezreel,[d]
23 and 50I will sow her for myself in the land. And 51I 52will have mercy on No Mercy,[e] and 53I will say to Not My People,[f]54'You are my people'; and he shall say, 'You are my God.'"

Hosea 2:2-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 2

This chapter is an explanation of the former, proceeding upon the same argument in more express words. The godly Israelites are here called upon to lay before the body of the people their idolatry, ingratitude, obstinacy, and ignorance of the God of their mercies; and to exhort them to repentance, lest they should be stripped of all their good things, and be brought into great distress and difficulties; all their joy and comfort cease, and be exposed to shame and contempt, Ho 2:1-13, yet, notwithstanding, many gracious promises are made unto them, of their having the alluring and comfortable word of the Gospel; of a door of hope; of salvation being opened to them; of faith in the Lord, and affection to him as their husband; of the removal of all idolatry from them; of safety from all enemies; of their open espousal to Christ; of his hearing of their prayers, and giving them plenty of all good things; and of their multiplication, conversion, and covenant relation to God, Ho 2:14-23.

Cross References 54

  • 1. [Isaiah 50:1]
  • 2. [Hosea 4:12; Ezekiel 16:25]
  • 3. [Ezekiel 16:39]
  • 4. [Ezekiel 16:4]
  • 5. [ver. 9; Ezekiel 19:13]
  • 6. Hosea 1:6
  • 7. Hosea 1:2
  • 8. [Hosea 1:2]
  • 9. [ver. 12, 13]
  • 10. [ver. 8, 9; Jeremiah 44:17]
  • 11. Job 3:23
  • 12. [Job 19:8; Lamentations 3:7, 9]
  • 13. [Luke 15:17, 18]
  • 14. [Isaiah 54:5, 6]
  • 15. [Luke 15:17, 18]
  • 16. [ver. 20; Isaiah 1:3]
  • 17. [Ezekiel 16:19]
  • 18. Deuteronomy 7:13
  • 19. Hosea 13:2
  • 20. [Ezekiel 16:17, 18]
  • 21. [ver. 3; Joel 1:10]
  • 22. [ver. 3; Joel 1:10]
  • 23. Lamentations 1:8; Ezekiel 16:37; Ezekiel 23:29
  • 24. [Jeremiah 7:34; Amos 8:10]
  • 25. [Amos 8:5]
  • 26. [Amos 8:5]
  • 27. [Hosea 9:5; Isaiah 1:13, 14]
  • 28. [Isaiah 5:5]
  • 29. [ver. 5]
  • 30. [Micah 1:7]
  • 31. [Hosea 13:8]
  • 32. [Hosea 4:9]
  • 33. [Hosea 11:2; Hosea 13:1, 2]
  • 34. Ezekiel 23:40; [Isaiah 61:10]
  • 35. [Ezekiel 20:35]
  • 36. Isaiah 40:2
  • 37. [Hosea 9:10; Hosea 11:1; Jeremiah 2:2; Ezekiel 16:22, 60]
  • 38. ver. 18, 21
  • 39. Zephaniah 1:4; Zechariah 13:2; [Exodus 23:13]
  • 40. Ezekiel 34:25; [Job 5:23]
  • 41. Psalms 46:9; Isaiah 2:4; Isaiah 9:5; Ezekiel 39:9, 10
  • 42. Leviticus 26:5; Jeremiah 23:6
  • 43. [Ezekiel 43:7]
  • 44. [ver. 7, 16; Jeremiah 3:14, 15; 2 Corinthians 11:2]
  • 45. [See ver. 19 above]
  • 46. Jeremiah 31:34; John 17:3
  • 47. ver. 16
  • 48. [Zechariah 8:12]
  • 49. [Hosea 1:4, 11]
  • 50. [Hosea 1:10]; See Ezekiel 36:9-11
  • 51. Cited Romans 9:25, 26
  • 52. Hosea 1:6
  • 53. Hosea 1:9; 1 Peter 2:10
  • 54. ver. 1; Zechariah 13:9; See Leviticus 26:12; Jeremiah 31:33

Footnotes 6

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.