Giobbe 38

1 Allora l’Eterno rispose a Giobbe dal seno della tempesta, e disse:
2 "Chi è costui che oscura i miei disegni con parole prive di senno?
3 Orsù, cingiti i lombi come un prode; io ti farò delle domande e tu insegnami!
4 Dov’eri tu quand’io fondavo la terra? Dillo, se hai tanta intelligenza.
5 Chi ne fissò le dimensioni? giacché tu il sai! chi tirò sovr’essa la corda da misurare?
6 Su che furon poggiate le sue fondamenta, o chi ne pose la pietra angolare
7 quando le stelle del mattino cantavan tutte assieme e tutti i figli di Dio davan in gridi di giubilo?
8 Chi chiuse con porte il mare balzante fuor dal seno materno,
9 quando gli detti le nubi per vestimento e per fasce l’oscurità,
10 quando gli tracciai de’ confini, gli misi sbarre e porte,
11 e dissi: "Fin qui tu verrai, e non oltre; qui si fermerà l’orgoglio de’ tuoi flutti?"
12 Hai tu mai, in vita tua, comandato al mattino? o insegnato il suo luogo all’aurora,
13 perch’ella afferri i lembi della terra, e ne scuota via i malvagi?
14 La terra si trasfigura come creta sotto il sigillo, e appar come vestita d’un ricco manto;
15 i malfattori sono privati della luce loro, e il braccio, alzato già, è spezzato.
16 Sei tu penetrato fino alle sorgenti del mare? hai tu passeggiato in fondo all’abisso?
17 Le porte della morte ti son esse state scoperte? Hai tu veduto le porte dell’ombra di morte?
18 Hai tu abbracciato collo sguardo l’ampiezza della terra? Parla, se la conosci tutta!
19 Dov’è la via che guida al soggiorno della luce? E la tenebra dov’è la sua dimora?
20 Le puoi tu menare verso i loro domini, e sai tu bene i sentieri per ricondurle a casa?
21 Lo sai di sicuro! ché tu eri, allora, già nato, e il numero de’ tuoi giorni è grande!…
22 Sei tu entrato ne’ depositi della neve? Li hai visti i depositi della grandine
23 ch’io tengo in serbo per i tempi della distretta, pel giorno della battaglia e della guerra?
24 Per quali vie si diffonde la luce e si sparge il vento orientale sulla terra?
25 Chi ha aperto i canali all’acquazzone e segnato la via al lampo dei tuoni,
26 perché la pioggia cada sulla terra inabitata, sul deserto ove non sta alcun uomo,
27 e disseti le solitudini desolate, sì che vi germogli e cresca l’erba?
28 Ha forse la pioggia un padre? o chi genera le gocce della rugiada?
29 Dal seno di chi esce il ghiaccio, e la brina del cielo chi la dà alla luce?
30 Le acque, divenute come pietra, si nascondono, e la superficie dell’abisso si congela.
31 Sei tu che stringi i legami delle Pleiadi, o potresti tu scioglier le catene d’Orione?
32 Sei tu che, al suo tempo, fai apparire le costellazioni e guidi la grand’Orsa insieme a’ suoi piccini?
33 Conosci tu le leggi del cielo? e regoli tu il dominio di esso sulla terra?
34 Puoi tu levar la voce fino alle nubi, e far che abbondanza di pioggia ti ricopra?
35 I fulmini parton forse al tuo comando? Ti dicono essi: "Eccoci qua"?
36 Chi ha messo negli strati delle nubi sapienza, o chi ha dato intelletto alla meteora?
37 Chi conta con sapienza le nubi? e gli otri del cielo chi li versa
38 allorché la polvere stemperata diventa come una massa in fusione e le zolle de’ campi si saldan fra loro?
39 Sei tu che cacci la preda per la leonessa, che sazi la fame de’ leoncelli
40 quando si appiattano nelle tane e si mettono in agguato nella macchia?
41 Chi provvede il pasto al corvo quando i suoi piccini gridano a Dio e vanno errando senza cibo?

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Giobbe 38 Commentary

Chapter 38

God calls upon Job to answer. (1-3) God questions Job. (4-11) Concerning the light and darkness. (12-24) Concerning other mighty works. (25-41)

Verses 1-3 Job had silenced, but had not convinced his friends. Elihu had silenced Job, but had not brought him to admit his guilt before God. It pleased the Lord to interpose. The Lord, in this discourse, humbles Job, and brings him to repent of his passionate expressions concerning God's providential dealings with him; and this he does, by calling upon Job to compare God's being from everlasting to everlasting, with his own time; God's knowledge of all things, with his own ignorance; and God's almighty power, with his own weakness. Our darkening the counsels of God's wisdom with our folly, is a great provocation to God. Humble faith and sincere obedience see farthest and best into the will of the Lord.

Verses 4-11 For the humbling of Job, God here shows him his ignorance, even concerning the earth and the sea. As we cannot find fault with God's work, so we need not fear concerning it. The works of his providence, as well as the work of creation, never can be broken; and the work of redemption is no less firm, of which Christ himself is both the Foundation and the Corner-stone. The church stands as firm as the earth.

Verses 12-24 The Lord questions Job, to convince him of his ignorance, and shame him for his folly in prescribing to God. If we thus try ourselves, we shall soon be brought to own that what we know is nothing in comparison with what we know not. By the tender mercy of our God, the Day-spring from on high has visited us, to give light to those that sit in darkness, whose hearts are ( 2 Corinthians. 4:6 ) government of the world is said to be in the sea; this means, that it is hid from us. Let us make sure that the gates of heaven shall be opened to us on the other side of death, and then we need not fear the opening of the gates of death. It is presumptuous for us, who perceive not the breadth of the earth, to dive into the depth of God's counsels. We should neither in the brightest noon count upon perpetual day, nor in the darkest midnight despair of the return of the morning; and this applies to our inward as well as to our outward condition. What folly it is to strive against God! How much is it our interest to seek peace with him, and to keep in his love!

Verses 25-41 Hitherto God had put questions to Job to show him his ignorance; now God shows his weakness. As it is but little that he knows, he ought not to arraign the Divine counsels; it is but little he can do, therefore he ought not to oppose the ways of Providence. See the all-sufficiency of the Divine Providence; it has wherewithal to satisfy the desire of every living thing. And he that takes care of the young ravens, certainly will not be wanting to his people. This being but one instance of the Divine compassion out of many, gives us occasion to think how much good our God does, every day, beyond what we are aware of. Every view we take of his infinite perfections, should remind us of his right to our love, the evil of sinning against him, and our need of his mercy and salvation.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 38

In this chapter the Lord takes up the controversy with Job; calls upon him to prepare to engage with him in it, and demands an answer to posing questions he puts to him, concerning the earth and the fabric of it, Job 38:1-7; concerning the sea, compared to an infant in embryo, at its birth, in its swaddling bands and cradle, Job 38:8-11; concerning the morning light, its spread and influence, Job 38:12-15; concerning the springs of the sea, the dark parts of the earth, the place both of light and darkness, Job 38:16-21; concerning the various meteors, snow, hail, rain, thunder, lightning, and the influences of the stars, Job 38:22-38; and concerning provision for lions and ravens, Job 38:40,41.

Giobbe 38 Commentaries

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