Ezekiel 17:11-21

Listen to Ezekiel 17:11-21
11 Then the word of the Lord came to me:
12 “Say now to 1the rebellious house, 2Do you not know what these things mean? Tell them, behold, 3the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took her king and her princes and brought them to him to Babylon.
13 4And he took one of the royal offspring[a] 5and made a covenant with him, 6putting him under oath ( 7the chief men of the land he had taken away),
14 that the kingdom might be humble and not lift itself up, and keep his covenant that it might stand.
15 8But he rebelled against him by sending his ambassadors 9to Egypt, that they might give him horses and a large army. 10Will he thrive? Can one escape who does such things? Can he 11break the covenant and yet escape?
16 12“As I live, declares the Lord God, surely 13in the place where the king dwells 14who made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant with him he broke, in Babylon he shall die.
17 15Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company will not help him in war, 16when mounds are cast up and siege walls built to cut off many lives.
18 He despised the oath in breaking the covenant, and behold, he gave his hand and did all these things; he shall not escape.
19 Therefore thus says the Lord God: As I live, surely it is my oath that he despised, and my covenant that he broke. I will return it upon his head.
20 17I will spread my net over him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon 18and enter into judgment with him there 19for the treachery he has committed against me.
21 And all the pick[b] of his troops shall fall by the sword, 20and the survivors shall be scattered to every wind, and you shall know that 21I am the Lord; I have spoken. ”

Ezekiel 17:11-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 17

Under the simile of two eagles and a vine are represented the kings of Babylon and Egypt, and the condition of the Jews, who are threatened with ruin for their perfidy; and yet a promise is made of the raising up of the house of Judah, and family of David, in the Messiah. The prophet is bid to deliver a riddle or parable to the house of Israel, Eze 17:1,2. The riddle or parable is concerning two eagles and a vine, which is delivered, Eze 17:3-10; and the explanation of it is in Eze 17:11-15; and then the destruction of the Jews is threatened for their treachery to the king of Babylon, Eze 17:16-21; and the chapter is closed with a promise of the Messiah, and the prosperity of his kingdom, Eze 17:22-24.

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Cross References 21

  • 1. 17:12 See ch. 2:3-5
  • 2. 17:12 See ch. 12:9-11
  • 3. 17:12 2 Kgs. 24:11, 12
  • 4. 17:13 2 Kgs. 24:17
  • 5. 17:13 ver. 15, 16, 18; 2 Chr. 36:13
  • 6. 17:13 [ch. 21:23]
  • 7. 17:13 2 Kgs. 24:14, 15
  • 8. 17:15 [ver. 7; ch. 23:27; 2 Kgs. 24:20; 2 Chr. 36:13; Jer. 37:5-7]
  • 9. 17:15 Deut. 17:16; [Isa. 31:1, 3]; 36:6, 9
  • 10. 17:15 [ver. 9, 10]
  • 11. 17:15 ch. 16:59; [ver. 13]
  • 12. 17:16 See ch. 16:48
  • 13. 17:16 [ch. 12:13]
  • 14. 17:16 ver. 13
  • 15. 17:17 ver. 15; See Jer. 37:5-8
  • 16. 17:17 See ch. 4:2
  • 17. 17:20 See ch. 12:13
  • 18. 17:20 [ch. 20:35; 38:22]
  • 19. 17:20 See ch. 14:13
  • 20. 17:21 See ch. 5:10
  • 21. 17:21 ch. 21:17, 32; 26:5, 14; 28:10; 30:12; 34:24; 39:5; [ver. 24]

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 17:13 Hebrew 'seed'
  • [b] 17:21 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac, Targum; most Hebrew manuscripts 'all the fugitives'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025