English Standard Version ESV
New Living Translation NLT
1 Ephraim feeds on the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; they multiply falsehood and violence; they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried to Egypt.
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The people of Israel feed on the wind; they chase after the east wind all day long. They pile up lies and violence; they are making an alliance with Assyria while sending olive oil to buy support from Egypt.
2 The Lord has an indictment against Judah and will punish Jacob according to his ways; he will repay him according to his deeds.
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Now the LORD is bringing charges against Judah. He is about to punish Jacob for all his deceitful ways, and pay him back for all he has done.
3 In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his manhood he strove with God.
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Even in the womb, Jacob struggled with his brother; when he became a man, he even fought with God.
4 He strove with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought his favor. He met God at Bethel, and there God spoke with us—
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Yes, he wrestled with the angel and won. He wept and pleaded for a blessing from him. There at Bethel he met God face to face, and God spoke to him —
5 the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord is his memorial name:
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the LORD God of Heaven’s Armies, the LORD is his name!
6 “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God. ”
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So now, come back to your God. Act with love and justice, and always depend on him.
7 A merchant, in whose hands are false balances, he loves to oppress.
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But no, the people are like crafty merchants selling from dishonest scales— they love to cheat.
8 Ephraim has said, “Ah, but I am rich; I have found wealth for myself; in all my labors they cannot find in me iniquity or sin. ”
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Israel boasts, “I am rich! I’ve made a fortune all by myself! No one has caught me cheating! My record is spotless!”
9 I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt; I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.
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“But I am the LORD your God, who rescued you from slavery in Egypt. And I will make you live in tents again, as you do each year at the Festival of Shelters.
10 I spoke to the prophets; it was I who multiplied visions, and through the prophets gave parables.
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I sent my prophets to warn you with many visions and parables.”
11 If there is iniquity in Gilead, they shall surely come to nothing: in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls; their altars also are like stone heaps on the furrows of the field.
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But the people of Gilead are worthless because of their idol worship. And in Gilgal, too, they sacrifice bulls; their altars are lined up like the heaps of stone along the edges of a plowed field.
12 Jacob fled to the land of Aram; there Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he guarded sheep.
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Jacob fled to the land of Aram, and there he earned a wife by tending sheep.
13 By a prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt, and by a prophet he was guarded.
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Then by a prophet the LORD brought Jacob’s descendants out of Egypt; and by that prophet they were protected.
14 Ephraim has given bitter provocation; so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him and will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.
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But the people of Israel have bitterly provoked the LORD, so their Lord will now sentence them to death in payment for their sins.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.