New International Version NIV
Revised Standard Version RSV
1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
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And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
2 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat:
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"Say to the people of Israel, These are the living things which you may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
3 You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud.
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Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat.
4 “ ‘There are some that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, but you must not eat them. The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is ceremonially unclean for you.
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Nevertheless among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
5 The hyrax, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.
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And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
6 The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.
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And the hare, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you.
7 And the pig, though it has a divided hoof, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you.
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And the swine, because it parts the hoof and is cloven-footed but does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.
8 You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.
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Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.
9 “ ‘Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams you may eat any that have fins and scales.
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"These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat.
10 But all creatures in the seas or streams that do not have fins and scales—whether among all the swarming things or among all the other living creatures in the water—you are to regard as unclean.
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But anything in the seas or the rivers that has not fins and scales, of the swarming creatures in the waters and of the living creatures that are in the waters, is an abomination to you.
11 And since you are to regard them as unclean, you must not eat their meat; you must regard their carcasses as unclean.
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They shall remain an abomination to you; of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall have in abomination.
12 Anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales is to be regarded as unclean by you.
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Everything in the waters that has not fins and scales is an abomination to you.
13 “ ‘These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat because they are unclean: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
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"And these you shall have in abomination among the birds, they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the osprey,
14 the red kite, any kind of black kite,
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the kite, the falcon according to its kind,
15 any kind of raven,
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every raven according to its kind,
16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
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the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, the hawk according to its kind,
17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
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the owl, the cormorant, the ibis,
18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
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the water hen, the pelican, the carrion vulture,
19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
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the stork, the heron according to its kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.
20 “ ‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are to be regarded as unclean by you.
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"All winged insects that go upon all fours are an abomination to you.
21 There are, however, some flying insects that walk on all fours that you may eat: those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground.
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Yet among the winged insects that go on all fours you may eat those which have legs above their feet, with which to leap on the earth.
22 Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket or grasshopper.
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Of them you may eat: the locust according to its kind, the bald locust according to its kind, the cricket according to its kind, and the grasshopper according to its kind.
23 But all other flying insects that have four legs you are to regard as unclean.
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But all other winged insects which have four feet are an abomination to you.
24 “ ‘You will make yourselves unclean by these; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening.
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"And by these you shall become unclean; whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
25 Whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening.
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and whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.
26 “ ‘Every animal that does not have a divided hoof or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you; whoever touches the carcass of any of them will be unclean.
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Every animal which parts the hoof but is not cloven-footed or does not chew the cud is unclean to you; every one who touches them shall be unclean.
27 Of all the animals that walk on all fours, those that walk on their paws are unclean for you; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening.
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And all that go on their paws, among the animals that go on all fours, are unclean to you; whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
28 Anyone who picks up their carcasses must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening. These animals are unclean for you.
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and he who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.
29 “ ‘Of the animals that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
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"And these are unclean to you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, the mouse, the great lizard according to its kind,
30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink and the chameleon.
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the gecko, the land crocodile, the lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.
31 Of all those that move along the ground, these are unclean for you. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
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These are unclean to you among all that swarm; whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
32 When one of them dies and falls on something, that article, whatever its use, will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, hide or sackcloth. Put it in water; it will be unclean till evening, and then it will be clean.
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And anything upon which any of them falls when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is an article of wood or a garment or a skin or a sack, any vessel that is used for any purpose; it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it shall be clean.
33 If one of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean, and you must break the pot.
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And if any of them falls into any earthen vessel, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.
34 Any food you are allowed to eat that has come into contact with water from any such pot is unclean, and any liquid that is drunk from such a pot is unclean.
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Any food in it which may be eaten, upon which water may come, shall be unclean; and all drink which may be drunk from every such vessel shall be unclean.
35 Anything that one of their carcasses falls on becomes unclean; an oven or cooking pot must be broken up. They are unclean, and you are to regard them as unclean.
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And everything upon which any part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven or stove, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
36 A spring, however, or a cistern for collecting water remains clean, but anyone who touches one of these carcasses is unclean.
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Nevertheless a spring or a cistern holding water shall be clean; but whatever touches their carcass shall be unclean.
37 If a carcass falls on any seeds that are to be planted, they remain clean.
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And if any part of their carcass falls upon any seed for sowing that is to be sown, it is clean;
38 But if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, it is unclean for you.
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but if water is put on the seed and any part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
39 “ ‘If an animal that you are allowed to eat dies, anyone who touches its carcass will be unclean till evening.
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"And if any animal of which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening,
40 Anyone who eats some of its carcass must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening. Anyone who picks up the carcass must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening.
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and he who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening; he also who carries the carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.
41 “ ‘Every creature that moves along the ground is to be regarded as unclean; it is not to be eaten.
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"Every swarming thing that swarms upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
42 You are not to eat any creature that moves along the ground, whether it moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet; it is unclean.
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Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, all the swarming things that swarm upon the earth, you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
43 Do not defile yourselves by any of these creatures. Do not make yourselves unclean by means of them or be made unclean by them.
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You shall not make yourselves abominable with any swarming thing that swarms; and you shall not defile yourselves with them, lest you become unclean.
44 I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. Do not make yourselves unclean by any creature that moves along the ground.
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For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any swarming thing that crawls upon the earth.
45 I am the LORD, who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.
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For I am the LORD who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; you shall therefore be holy, for I am holy."
46 “ ‘These are the regulations concerning animals, birds, every living thing that moves about in the water and every creature that moves along the ground.
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This is the law pertaining to beast and bird and every living creature that moves through the waters and every creature that swarms upon the earth,
47 You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten.’ ”
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to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean and between the living creature that may be eaten and the living creature that may not be eaten.
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. All rights reserved worldwide.
Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.