The Message Bible MSG
English Standard Version ESV
1 Does this mean, then, that God is so fed up with Israel that he'll have nothing more to do with them? Hardly. Remember that I, the one writing these things, am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham out of the tribe of Benjamin. You can't get much more Semitic than that!
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I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin.
2 So we're not talking about repudiation. God has been too long involved with Israel, has too much invested, to simply wash his hands of them. Do you remember that time Elijah was agonizing over this same Israel and cried out in prayer?
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God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel?
3 God, they murdered your prophets, They trashed your altars; I'm the only one left and now they're after me!
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“Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life. ”
4 And do you remember God's answer? I still have seven thousand who haven't quit, Seven thousand who are loyal to the finish.
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But what is God’s reply to him? “I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal. ”
5 It's the same today. There's a fiercely loyal minority still - not many, perhaps, but probably more than you think.
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So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.
6 They're holding on, not because of what they think they're going to get out of it, but because they're convinced of God's grace and purpose in choosing them. If they were only thinking of their own immediate self-interest, they would have left long ago.
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But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
7 And then what happened? Well, when Israel tried to be right with God on her own, pursuing her own self-interest, she didn't succeed. The chosen ones of God were those who let God pursue his interest in them, and as a result received his stamp of legitimacy. The "self-interest Israel" became thick-skinned toward God.
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What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest were hardened,
8 Moses and Isaiah both commented on this: Fed up with their quarrelsome, self-centered ways, God blurred their eyes and dulled their ears, Shut them in on themselves in a hall of mirrors, and they're there to this day.
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as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear, down to this very day. ”
9 David was upset about the same thing: I hope they get sick eating self-serving meals, break a leg walking their self-serving ways.
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And David says, “Let their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
10 I hope they go blind staring in their mirrors, get ulcers from playing at god.
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let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see, and bend their backs forever. ”
11 The next question is, "Are they down for the count? Are they out of this for good?" And the answer is a clear-cut no. Ironically when they walked out, they left the door open and the outsiders walked in. But the next thing you know, the Jews were starting to wonder if perhaps they had walked out on a good thing.
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So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous.
12 Now, if their leaving triggered this worldwide coming of non-Jewish outsiders to God's kingdom, just imagine the effect of their coming back! What a homecoming!
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Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!
13 But I don't want to go on about them. It's you, the outsiders, that I'm concerned with now. Because my personal assignment is focused on the so-called outsiders, I make as much of this as I can
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Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry
14 when I'm among my Israelite kin, the so-called insiders, hoping they'll realize what they're missing and want to get in on what God is doing.
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in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them.
15 If their falling out initiated this worldwide coming together, their recovery is going to set off something even better: mass homecoming! If the first thing the Jews did, even though it was wrong for them, turned out for your good, just think what's going to happen when they get it right!
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For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?
16 Behind and underneath all this there is a holy, God-planted, God-tended root. If the primary root of the tree is holy, there's bound to be some holy fruit.
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If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 Some of the tree's branches were pruned and you wild olive shoots were grafted in. Yet the fact that you are now fed by that rich and holy root
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But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root of the olive tree,
18 gives you no cause to crow over the pruned branches. Remember, you aren't feeding the root; the root is feeding you.
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do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you.
19 It's certainly possible to say, "Other branches were pruned so that I could be grafted in!"
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Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. ”
20 Well and good. But they were pruned because they were deadwood, no longer connected by belief and commitment to the root. The only reason you're on the tree is because your graft "took" when you believed, and because you're connected to that belief-nurturing root. So don't get cocky and strut your branch. Be humbly mindful of the root that keeps you lithe and green.
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That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud, but fear.
21 If God didn't think twice about taking pruning shears to the natural branches, why would he hesitate over you? He wouldn't give it a second thought.
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For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.
22 Make sure you stay alert to these qualities of gentle kindness and ruthless severity that exist side by side in God - ruthless with the deadwood, gentle with the grafted shoot. But don't presume on this gentleness. The moment you become deadwood, you're out of there.
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Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God’s kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise you too will be cut off.
23 And don't get to feeling superior to those pruned branches down on the ground. If they don't persist in remaining deadwood, they could very well get grafted back in. God can do that. He can perform miracle grafts.
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And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again.
24 Why, if he could graft you - branches cut from a tree out in the wild - into an orchard tree, he certainly isn't going to have any trouble grafting branches back into the tree they grew from in the first place. Just be glad you're in the tree, and hope for the best for the others.
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For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.
25 I want to lay all this out on the table as clearly as I can, friends. This is complicated. It would be easy to misinterpret what's going on and arrogantly assume that you're royalty and they're just rabble, out on their ears for good. But that's not it at all. This hardness on the part of insider Israel toward God is temporary. Its effect is to open things up to all the outsiders so that we end up with a full house.
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Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.
26 Before it's all over, there will be a complete Israel. As it is written, A champion will stride down from the mountain of Zion; he'll clean house in Jacob.
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And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written, “The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish ungodliness from Jacob”;
27 And this is my commitment to my people: removal of their sins.
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“and this will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins. ”
28 From your point of view as you hear and embrace the good news of the Message, it looks like the Jews are God's enemies. But looked at from the long-range perspective of God's overall purpose, they remain God's oldest friends.
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As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.
29 God's gifts and God's call are under full warranty - never canceled, never rescinded.
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For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.
30 There was a time not so long ago when you were on the outs with God. But then the Jews slammed the door on him and things opened up for you.
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For just as you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience,
31 Now they are on the outs. But with the door held wide open for you, they have a way back in.
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so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now receive mercy.
32 In one way or another, God makes sure that we all experience what it means to be outside so that he can personally open the door and welcome us back in.
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For God has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.
33 Have you ever come on anything quite like this extravagant generosity of God, this deep, deep wisdom? It's way over our heads. We'll never figure it out.
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Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
34 Is there anyone around who can explain God? Anyone smart enough to tell him what to do?
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“For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor? ”
35 Anyone who has done him such a huge favor that God has to ask his advice?
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“Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid? ”
36 Everything comes from him; Everything happens through him; Everything ends up in him. Always glory! Always praise! Yes. Yes. Yes.
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For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025