Jó 12

1 Então Jó respondeu, dizendo:

2 Sem dúvida vós sois o povo, e convosco morrerá a sabedoria.

3 Mas eu tenho entendimento como, vos; eu não vos sou inferior. Quem não sabe tais coisas como essas?

4 Sou motivo de riso para os meus amigos; eu, que invocava a Deus, e ele me respondia: o justo e reto servindo de irrisão!

5 No pensamento de quem está seguro há desprezo para a desgraça; ela está preparada para aquele cujos pés resvalam.

6 As tendas dos assoladores têm descanso, e os que provocam a Deus estão seguros; os que trazem o seu deus na mão!

7 Mas, pergunta agora �s alimárias, e elas te ensinarão; e �s aves do céu, e elas te farão saber;

8 ou fala com a terra, e ela te ensinará; até os peixes o mar to declararão.

9 Qual dentre todas estas coisas não sabe que a mão do Senhor fez isto?

10 Na sua mão está a vida de todo ser vivente, e o espírito de todo o gênero humano.

11 Porventura o ouvido não prova as palavras, como o paladar prova o alimento?

12 Com os anciãos está a sabedoria, e na longura de dias o entendimento.

13 Com Deus está a sabedoria e a força; ele tem conselho e entendimento.

14 Eis que ele derriba, e não se pode reedificar; ele encerra na prisão, e não se pode abrir.

15 Ele retém as águas, e elas secam; solta-as, e elas inundam a terra.

16 Com ele está a força e a sabedoria; são dele o enganado e o enganador.

17 Aos conselheiros leva despojados, e aos juízes faz desvairar.

18 Solta o cinto dos reis, e lhes ata uma corda aos lombos.

19 Aos sacerdotes leva despojados, e aos poderosos transtorna.

20 Aos que são dignos da confiança emudece, e tira aos anciãos o discernimento.

21 Derrama desprezo sobre os príncipes, e afrouxa o cinto dos fortes.

22 Das trevas descobre coisas profundas, e traz para a luz a sombra da morte.

23 Multiplica as nações e as faz perecer; alarga as fronteiras das nações, e as leva cativas.

24 Tira o entendimento aos chefes do povo da terra, e os faz vaguear pelos desertos, sem caminho.

25 Eles andam nas trevas �s apalpadelas, sem luz, e ele os faz cambalear como um ébrio.

Jó 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Job reproves his friends. (1-5) The wicked often prosper.(6-11) Job speaks of the wisdom and power of God. (12-25)

Verses 1-5 Job upbraids his friends with the good opinion they had of their own wisdom compared with his. We are apt to call reproofs reproaches, and to think ourselves mocked when advised and admonished; this is our folly; yet here was colour for this charge. He suspected the true cause of their conduct to be, that they despised him who was fallen into poverty. It is the way of the world. Even the just, upright man, if he comes under a cloud, is looked upon with contempt.

Verses 6-11 Job appeals to facts. The most audacious robbers, oppressors, and impious wretches, often prosper. Yet this is not by fortune or chance; the Lord orders these things. Worldly prosperity is of small value in his sight: he has better things for his children. Job resolves all into the absolute proprietorship which God has in all the creatures. He demands from his friends liberty to judge of what they had said; he appeals to any fair judgment.

Verses 12-25 This is a noble discourse of Job concerning the wisdom, power, and sovereignty of God, in ordering all the affairs of the children of men, according to the counsel of His own will, which none can resist. It were well if wise and good men, who differ about lesser things, would see how it is for their honour and comfort, and the good of others, to dwell most upon the great things in which they agree. Here are no complaints, or reflections. He gives many instances of God's powerful management of the children of men, overruling all their counsels, and overcoming all their oppositions. Having all strength and wisdom, God knows how to make use, even of those who are foolish and bad; otherwise there is so little wisdom and so little honesty in the world, that all had been in confusion and ruin long ago. These important truths were suited to convince the disputants that they were out of their depth in attempting to assign the Lord's reasons for afflicting Job; his ways are unsearchable, and his judgments past finding out. Let us remark what beautiful illustrations there are in the word of God, confirming his sovereignty, and wisdom in that sovereignty: but the highest and infinitely the most important is, that the Lord Jesus was crucified by the malice of the Jews; and who but the Lord could have known that this one event was the salvation of the world?

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 12

In this and the two following chapter Job makes answer to Zophar's discourse in the former; who having represented him as an ignorant man, he resents it, and begins his defence with a biting sarcasm on him and his friends, as being self-conceited, and having an high opinion of their own wisdom, as if none had any but themselves, Job 12:1,2; and puts in his claim for a share with them, as being not at all inferior to them, Job 12:3; and then refutes their notions, that it always goes well with good men, and ill with bad men; whereas the reverse is the truth, Job 12:4-6; and which they might learn from the brute creatures; or he sends them to them, to observe to them, that the best things they had knowledge of concerning God and his providence, and of his wisdom therein, were common notions that everyone had, and might be learned from beasts, birds, and fishes; particularly, that all things in the whole universe are made by God, and sustained by him, and are under his direction, and at his disposal, Job 12:7-10; and such things might as easily be searched, examined, and judged of, as sounds are tried by the ear, and food by the mouth, Job 12:11; and seeing it is usual among men, at least it may be expected that men in years should have a considerable share of wisdom and knowledge, it might be strongly inferred from thence, without any difficulty, that the most perfect and consummate wisdom was in God, Job 12:12,13; whence he passes on to discourse most admirably and excellently of the wisdom and power of God in the dispensations of his providence, in a variety of instances; which shows his knowledge of his perfections, ways, and works, was not inferior to that of his friends, Job 12:14-25.