Numbers 24:1-9

Listen to Numbers 24:1-9

Balaam’s Third Oracle

1 When Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he did not go, as at 1other times, to look for omens, but set his face toward the wilderness.
2 And Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel 2camping tribe by tribe. And 3the Spirit of God came upon him,
3 and he 4took up his discourse and said, “The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor, the oracle of the man whose eye is opened, [a]
4 the oracle of him who hears the words of God, who sees the vision of the Almighty, 5falling down with his eyes uncovered:
5 How lovely are your tents, O Jacob, your encampments, O Israel!
6 Like palm groves[b] that stretch afar, like gardens beside a river, 6like aloes 7that the Lord has planted, like cedar trees beside the waters.
7 Water shall flow from his buckets, and his seed shall be 8in many waters; his king shall be higher than 9Agag, and 10his kingdom shall be exalted.
8 God brings him out of Egypt and is for him like the 11horns of the wild ox; he shall 12eat up the nations, his adversaries, and shall 13break their bones in pieces and 14pierce them through with his arrows.
9 He crouched, he lay down like a lion and 15like a lioness; who will rouse him up? 16Blessed are those who bless you, and cursed are those who curse you. ”

Numbers 24:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 24

In this chapter we are told, that Balaam leaving his enchantments, the Spirit of God came on him, and he spake of the happiness of Israel, and prophesied of their future greatness and glory, Nu 24:1-9 which so exasperated Balak, that he ordered him at once to depart from him, Nu 24:10,11. Balaam justified himself in what he said and did, and suggested that before they parted, he had something to say in a prophetic manner, concerning what Israel should do to Moab in "future" times, Nu 24:12-14 and then prophesies concerning the Messiah, and the destruction of Moab, and of some neighbouring nations, and even of some at a greater distance, as the Assyrians and Romans, Nu 24:15-25.

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now

Cross References 16

  • 1. 24:1 ch. 23:3, 15
  • 2. 24:2 See ch. 2:22-31
  • 3. 24:2 Judg. 3:10; 1 Sam. 19:20, 23; 2 Chr. 15:1; 20:14
  • 4. 24:3 See ch. 23:7
  • 5. 24:4 [Ezek. 1:28; 3:23; Rev. 1:10, 17]
  • 6. 24:6 [Ps. 1:3; Jer. 17:8]
  • 7. 24:6 Ps. 104:16; Isa. 61:3
  • 8. 24:7 [Jer. 51:13; Rev. 17:1]
  • 9. 24:7 1 Sam. 15:8
  • 10. 24:7 2 Sam. 5:12; 1 Chr. 14:2
  • 11. 24:8 See ch. 23:22
  • 12. 24:8 [ch. 14:9; 23:24]
  • 13. 24:8 Isa. 38:13; Jer. 50:17
  • 14. 24:8 Ps. 45:5; Jer. 50:9
  • 15. 24:9 ch. 23:24; Gen. 49:9
  • 16. 24:9 Gen. 12:3; 27:29

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 24:3 Or 'closed', or 'perfect'; also verse 15
  • [b] 24:6 Or 'valleys'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025