Numbers 3:14-39

Listen to Numbers 3:14-39
14 And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
15 “List the sons of Levi, by fathers’ houses and by clans; 1every male from a month old and upward you shall list. ”
16 So Moses listed them according to the word of the Lord, as he was commanded.
17 2And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.
18 And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their clans: 3Libni and Shimei.
19 And the sons of Kohath by their clans: 4Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
20 And the sons of Merari by their clans: 5Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites, by their fathers’ houses.
21 To Gershon belonged the clan of the Libnites and the clan of the Shimeites; these were the clans of the Gershonites.
22 Their listing according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was[a] 7,500.
23 6The clans of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle on the west,
24 with Eliasaph, the son of Lael as chief of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites.
25 And the 7guard duty of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting involved 8the tabernacle, 9the tent with 10its covering, 11the screen for the entrance of the tent of meeting,
26 12the hangings of the court, 13the screen for the door of the court that is around the tabernacle and the altar, and 14its cords—all the service connected with these.
27 To Kohath belonged the clan of the 15Amramites and the clan of the Izharites and the clan of the Hebronites and the clan of the Uzzielites; these are the clans of the Kohathites.
28 According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, keeping guard over the sanctuary.
29 The clans of the sons of Kohath were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle,
30 with 16Elizaphan the son of Uzziel as chief of the fathers’ house of the clans of the Kohathites.
31 And their guard duty involved 17the ark, 18the table, 19the lampstand, 20the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which the priests minister, and 21the screen; all the service connected with these.
32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the chiefs of the Levites, and to have oversight of those who kept guard over the sanctuary.
33 To Merari belonged the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites: these are the clans of Merari.
34 Their listing according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was 6,200.
35 And the chief of the fathers’ house of the clans of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. They were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.
36 22And the appointed guard duty of the sons of Merari involved the 23frames of the tabernacle, 24the bars, 25the pillars, the bases, and all their accessories; all the service connected with these;
37 also 26the pillars around the court, with their bases and 27pegs and 28cords.
38 Those who were to camp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moses and Aaron and his sons, 29guarding the sanctuary itself, to protect[b] the people of Israel. And any outsider who came near was to be put to death.
39 All those listed among the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron listed at the commandment of the Lord, by clans, all the males from a month old and upward, were ,000.

Numbers 3:14-39 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 3

In this chapter an account is given of the genealogy of the priests and Levites, and of the gift of the Levites to the priests, of the numbering of them, and the service they were to perform; and first of the priests, the sons of Aaron, Nu 3:1-4; and then of the Levites, as given unto them, to wait upon them, and assist them, Nu 3:5-10; and these were taken instead of the firstborn, Nu 3:11-13; and ordered to be numbered, which was done accordingly by their families, Nu 3:14-20; and the sum of each is given, and the particular work assigned to them; of the Gershonites, Nu 3:21-26; of the Kohathites, Nu 3:27-32; of the Merarites, Nu 3:33-38; the sum total of them is given, Nu 3:39; then the firstborn of the children of Israel, from a month old are ordered to be numbered, and were, Nu 3:40-43; and these appearing to be more in number than the Levites, by two hundred seventy three a direction is given that the two hundred seventy three should be redeemed at the rate of five, shekels apiece, and the money paid to Aaron and his sons, Nu 3:44-48; which was accordingly done, Nu 3:49-51.

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Cross References 30

  • 1. 3:15 ver. 39; ch. 26:62; [ch. 1:47]
  • 2. 3:17 ch. 26:57; Gen. 46:11; Ex. 6:16; 1 Chr. 6:1, 16; 23:6
  • 3. 3:18 Ex. 6:17; 1 Chr. 6:17; 23:7
  • 4. 3:19 Ex. 6:18; 1 Chr. 6:2, 18; 23:12
  • 5. 3:20 Ex. 6:19; 1 Chr. 6:19; 23:21
  • 6. 3:23 ch. 1:53
  • 7. 3:25 ch. 4:24-26
  • 8. 3:25 Ex. 25:9
  • 9. 3:25 Ex. 26:7; 36:14
  • 10. 3:25 Ex. 26:14
  • 11. 3:25 Ex. 26:36
  • 12. 3:26 Ex. 27:9
  • 13. 3:26 Ex. 27:16
  • 14. 3:26 ver. 37; Ex. 35:18; 39:40
  • 15. 3:27 1 Chr. 26:23
  • 16. 3:30 [Ex. 6:22; Lev. 10:4]
  • 17. 3:31 Ex. 25:10
  • 18. 3:31 Ex. 25:23
  • 19. 3:31 Ex. 25:31
  • 20. 3:31 Ex. 27:1; 30:1
  • 21. 3:31 Ex. 26:36
  • 22. 3:36 ch. 4:31, 32
  • 23. 3:36 Ex. 26:15
  • 24. 3:36 Ex. 26:26
  • 25. 3:36 Ex. 26:32, 37
  • 26. 3:37 Ex. 27:10
  • 27. 3:37 Ex. 27:19
  • 28. 3:37 ver. 26
  • 29. 3:38 See ch. 1:53
  • 30. 3:39 [ver. 22, 28, 34; See ver. 46-49]

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 3:22 Hebrew 'their listing was'
  • [b] 3:38 Hebrew 'guard'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025