Psalm 99:1-6

Listen to Psalm 99:1-6

The Lord Our God Is Holy

1 1The Lord reigns; 2let the peoples tremble! He 3sits enthroned upon the cherubim; 4let the earth quake!
2 The Lord is 5great in Zion; he is 6exalted over all the peoples.
3 Let them praise your 7great and awesome name! 8Holy is he!
4 9The King in his might 10loves justice. [a] You have established equity; you have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.
5 11Exalt the Lord our God; 12worship at his 13footstool! 14Holy is he!
6 15Moses and Aaron were among his 16priests, Samuel also was among those who 17called upon his name. They 18called to the Lord, and he answered them.

Psalm 99:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 99

This psalm, with the foregoing from Ps 90:1 is ascribed to Moses by Jarchi and others; but cannot be his, since mention is made of Samuel in it, who lived many years after him. The Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions, more rightly attribute it to David; the inscription of the Syriac version, after saying it is David's, subjoins,

``concerning the destruction of the Midianites, whom Moses and the people of Israel led captive;''

of which there is not the least mention in it; but it more truly adds,

``and a prophecy concerning the glory of the kingdom of the Messiah;''

as it undoubtedly is.

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Cross References 18

  • 1. 99:1 Ps. 93:1; See 1 Chr. 16:31
  • 2. 99:1 [Ps. 96:9]
  • 3. 99:1 See Ps. 80:1
  • 4. 99:1 [Isa. 24:19, 20]
  • 5. 99:2 [Isa. 24:23]
  • 6. 99:2 Ps. 113:4; [Ps. 92:8; 93:4]
  • 7. 99:3 [Ps. 111:9; Deut. 28:58]
  • 8. 99:3 Josh. 24:19; Isa. 6:3; Rev. 15:4
  • 9. 99:4 [ver. 1]
  • 10. 99:4 Ps. 11:7; Isa. 61:8; [Job 36:5-7]
  • 11. 99:5 Ps. 107:32; 118:28; Ex. 15:2; Isa. 25:1
  • 12. 99:5 Ps. 132:7; 1 Chr. 28:2
  • 13. 99:5 Isa. 60:13; Lam. 2:1; Ezek. 43:7
  • 14. 99:5 [See ver. 3 above]
  • 15. 99:6 [Jer. 15:1]
  • 16. 99:6 See Ex. 24:6-8; 40:22-27; Lev. 8:1-30
  • 17. 99:6 1 Sam. 7:9; 12:18; See Ps. 105:1
  • 18. 99:6 Ps. 106:23; Ex. 14:15; 17:11, 12; 32:30; Num. 12:13; 16:48; Deut. 9:18

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 99:4 Or 'The might of the King loves justice'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025