Job 29

1 Job prit de nouveau la parole sous forme sentencieuse et dit:

2 Oh! que ne puis-je être comme aux mois du passé, Comme aux jours où Dieu me gardait,

3 Quand sa lampe brillait sur ma tête, Et que sa lumière me guidait dans les ténèbres!

4 Que ne suis-je comme aux jours de ma vigueur, Où Dieu veillait en ami sur ma tente,

5 Quand le Tout-Puissant était encore avec moi, Et que mes enfants m'entouraient;

6 Quand mes pieds se baignaient dans la crème Et que le rocher répandait près de moi des ruisseaux d'huile!

7 Si je sortais pour aller à la porte de la ville, Et si je me faisais préparer un siège dans la place,

8 Les jeunes gens se retiraient à mon approche, Les vieillards se levaient et se tenaient debout.

9 Les princes arrêtaient leurs discours, Et mettaient la main sur leur bouche;

10 La voix des chefs se taisait, Et leur langue s'attachait à leur palais.

11 L'oreille qui m'entendait me disait heureux, L'oeil qui me voyait me rendait témoignage;

12 Car je sauvais le pauvre qui implorait du secours, Et l'orphelin qui manquait d'appui.

13 La bénédiction du malheureux venait sur moi; Je remplissais de joie le coeur de la veuve.

14 Je me revêtais de la justice et je lui servais de vêtement, J'avais ma droiture pour manteau et pour turban.

15 J'étais l'oeil de l'aveugle Et le pied du boiteux.

16 J'étais le père des misérables, J'examinais la cause de l'inconnu;

17 Je brisais la mâchoire de l'injuste, Et j'arrachais de ses dents la proie.

18 Alors je disais: Je mourrai dans mon nid, Mes jours seront abondants comme le sable;

19 L'eau pénétrera dans mes racines, La rosée passera la nuit sur mes branches;

20 Ma gloire reverdira sans cesse, Et mon arc rajeunira dans ma main.

21 On m'écoutait et l'on restait dans l'attente, On gardait le silence devant mes conseils.

22 Après mes discours, nul ne répliquait, Et ma parole était pour tous une bienfaisante rosée;

23 Ils comptaient sur moi comme sur la pluie, Ils ouvraient la bouche comme pour une pluie du printemps.

24 Je leur souriais quand ils perdaient courage, Et l'on ne pouvait chasser la sérénité de mon front.

25 J'aimais à aller vers eux, et je m'asseyais à leur tête; J'étais comme un roi au milieu d'une troupe, Comme un consolateur auprès des affligés.

Job 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Job's former comforts. (1-6) The honour paid to Job, His usefulness. (7-17) His prospect of prosperity. (18-25)

Verses 1-6 Job proceeds to contrast his former prosperity with his present misery, through God's withdrawing from him. A gracious soul delights in God's smiles, not in the smiles of this world. Four things were then very pleasant to holy Job. 1. The confidence he had in the Divine protection. 2. The enjoyment he had of the Divine favour. 3. The communion he had with the Divine word. 4. The assurance he had of the Divine presence. God's presence with a man in his house, though it be but a cottage, makes it a castle and a palace. Then also he had comfort in his family. Riches and flourishing families, like a candle, may be soon extinguished. But when the mind is enlightened by the Holy Spirit, when a man walks in the light of God's countenance, every outward comfort is doubled, every trouble is diminished, and he may pass cheerfully by this light through life and through death. Yet the sensible comfort of this state is often withdrawn for a season; and commonly this arises from sinful neglect, and grieving the Holy Spirit: sometimes it may be a trial of a man's faith and grace. But it is needful to examine ourselves, to seek for the cause of such a change by fervent prayer, and to increase our watchfulness.

Verses 7-17 All sorts of people paid respect to Job, not only for the dignity of his rank, but for his personal merit, his prudence, integrity, and good management. Happy the men who are blessed with such gifts as these! They have great opportunities of honouring God and doing good, but have great need to watch against pride. Happy the people who are blessed with such men! it is a token for good to them. Here we see what Job valued himself by, in the day of his prosperity. It was by his usefulness. He valued himself by the check he gave to the violence of proud and evil men. Good magistrates must thus be a restraint to evil-doers, and protect the innocent; in order to this, they should arm themselves with zeal and resolution. Such men are public blessings, and resemble Him who rescues poor sinners from Satan. How many who were ready to perish, now are blessing Him! But who can show forth His praises? May we trust in His mercy, and seek to imitate His truth, justice, and love.

Verses 18-25 Being thus honoured and useful, Job had hoped to die in peace and honour, in a good old age. If such an expectation arise from lively faith in the providence and promise of God, it is well; but if from conceit of our own wisdom, and dependence on changeable, earthly things, it is ill grounded, and turns to sin. Every one that has the spirit of wisdom, has not the spirit of government; but Job had both. Yet he had the tenderness of a comforter. This he thought upon with pleasure, when he was himself a mourner. Our Lord Jesus is a King who hates iniquity, and upon whom the blessing of a world ready to perish comes. To Him let us give ear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 29

In this chapter Job gives an account of his former and wishes it was with him now as then; and which he describes with respect to his own person, and the favours he personally enjoyed, whether temporal or spiritual, Job 29:1-4; with respect to his family and domestic affairs, Job 29:5,6; with regard to the esteem he had from men of every age and station, Job 29:7-11; the reasons of which were the mercy and compassion he showed to the poor, the fatherless, and the widow, and the justice he administered in the execution of his office as a magistrate, Job 29:12-17; in which honour and prosperity he expected to have lived and died, Job 29:18-20; and which he further describes by the respect he had among men, and the power and authority he exercised over them, Job 29:21-25.