Jeremia 31:37

37 So spricht der HERR: Wenn man den Himmel oben kann messen und den Grund der Erde erforschen, so will ich auch verwerfen den ganzen Samen Israels um alles, was sie tun, spricht der HERR. {~}

Jeremia 31:37 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 31:37

Thus saith the Lord, if heaven above can be measured
Either the space between the highest heavens and the earth; or the extent of the heavens, from one end of them to the other, which cannot be done by man; so the Targum,

``as it is impossible that man should know the measure of the heavens above;''

otherwise it is measured by the Lord, for he hath "meted out heaven with a span", ( Isaiah 40:12 ) ; and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath:
so as to be known what they are, or on what they are fastened, since the earth is hung upon nothing, ( Job 38:6 ) ( 26:7 ) ; I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have
done, saith the Lord;
as the former cannot be, so neither the latter; when there was a very great rejection of the Jews for their disbelief of the Messiah, they were not all cast off; the Apostle Paul was an instance to the contrary, and so were others: "the remnant according to the election of grace"; and there is a time coming when all Israel shall be saved, ( Romans 11:5 Romans 11:25 Romans 11:26 ) ; nor shall any of the spiritual Israel be cast off by him, or cast away from him, so as to perish; the Israel, whom God foreknew, is chosen, redeemed, and whom he calls by his grace; no, not for all the sins and transgressions they have been guilty of, however they may deserve it. The reasons are, because of his unchangeable love to them; his unalterable covenant with them; the satisfaction his son has made for them; and the free and full pardon of their sins, which he has granted to them.

Jeremia 31:37 In-Context

35 So spricht der HERR, der die Sonne dem Tage zum Licht gibt und den Mond und die Sterne nach ihrem Lauf der Nacht zum Licht; der das Meer bewegt, daß seine Wellen brausen, HERR Zebaoth ist sein Name:

36 Wenn solche Ordnungen vergehen vor mir, spricht der HERR, so soll auch aufhören der Same Israels, daß er nicht mehr ein Volk vor mir sei ewiglich.

37 So spricht der HERR: Wenn man den Himmel oben kann messen und den Grund der Erde erforschen, so will ich auch verwerfen den ganzen Samen Israels um alles, was sie tun, spricht der HERR. {~}

38 Siehe, es kommt die Zeit, spricht der HERR, daß die Stadt des HERRN soll gebaut werden vom Turm Hananeel an bis ans Ecktor;

39 und die Richtschnur wird neben demselben weiter herausgehen bis an den Hügel Gareb und sich gen Goath wenden;