Isaías 30:17

17 Uno de ellos perseguirá a mil de ustedes
y cinco de ellos los harán huir a todos.
Quedarán como un asta de bandera solitaria sobre una colina
o como un estandarte hecho jirones en la cima de un monte lejano».

Isaías 30:17 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 30:17

One thousand [shall flee] at the rebuke of one
A troop of horse, consisting of a thousand men, shall flee upon the attack and onset of a single person, so dispirited should they be, and so possessed of the fear of the enemy; what was promised to them with respect to their enemies is here turned against them, ( Leviticus 26:7 Leviticus 26:8 ) ( Deuteronomy 32:30 ) : at the rebuke of five shall ye flee;
being attacked by a very small number, the whole army should run away: this denotes with what ease they should be routed, and put to flight; and is to be understood, not of what would be at the present time, but of what should come to pass hereafter, when the Chaldean army should come against them; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain;
or, "as the mast of a ship", so the Septuagint and other versions. Jarchi says it signifies a high tree, or tall piece of wood fixed in the earth, like a ship's mast ^F16, set up to give warning of an enemy's approach, and when, and where, sometimes fires used to be kindled; hence the Targum is,

``till ye are left as a burning torch on the top of a mountain.''

The Syriac version renders it, "as a wild ass", solitary and alone: and as an ensign on a hill;
erected as a trophy of victory. The design of the metaphors is to show that there should be few that should escape falling into the enemy's hand, here and there one, that should he scattered about, and be very thin, as beacons and signs are, and should be warnings to others of pursuing the same foolish and sinful methods and practices.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 So Ben Melech says, it is a high piece of wood in a ship, on which they hang an ensign or flag; and so he interprets the ensign in the next clause of a veil, so called, because they lift it up upon the mast.

Isaías 30:17 In-Context

15 Esto dice el Señor
Soberano,
el Santo de Israel:
«Ustedes se salvarán solo si regresan a mí
y descansan en mí.
En la tranquilidad y en la confianza está su fortaleza;
pero no quisieron saber nada de esto.

16 “No —dijeron ustedes—, nuestra ayuda vendrá de Egipto;
ellos nos darán caballos veloces para entrar en batalla”.
Sin embargo, la única velocidad que verán
¡será la de sus enemigos dándoles caza!

17 Uno de ellos perseguirá a mil de ustedes
y cinco de ellos los harán huir a todos.
Quedarán como un asta de bandera solitaria sobre una colina
o como un estandarte hecho jirones en la cima de un monte lejano».

18 Bendiciones para el pueblo de Dios
Así que el Señor
esperará a que ustedes acudan a él
para mostrarles su amor y su compasión.
Pues el Señor
es un Dios fiel.
Benditos son los que esperan su ayuda.

19 Oh pueblo de Sión, que vives en Jerusalén,
ya no llorarás más.
Él será compasivo si le pides ayuda;
sin ninguna duda, él responderá a los clamores.