Romanos 11:8

8 Como dicen las Escrituras:
«Dios los hizo caer en un sueño profundo.
Hasta el día de hoy, les ha cerrado los ojos para que no vean
y les ha tapado los oídos para que no oigan»
.

Romanos 11:8 Meaning and Commentary

Romans 11:8

According as it is written
In ( Isaiah 29:10 ) ( 6:10 ) which passages the apostle seems to refer to, though it is not exactly word for word as here, yet the sense is the same:

God hath given them the spirit of slumber;
or of stupidity and insensibility, so that they were as persons in a deep sleep; their senses locked up, without any knowledge of, or concern about, the danger they were in; having no sense of sin, or of the need of a Saviour; or of their being upon the borders of eternal ruin and damnation, or of any ways and means to escape it; but careless and secure, as persons fast asleep in the midst of the sea, or upon the top of a mast, who, when stricken and beaten, feel it not; but if by jogging are awaked at all, immediately return to sleep again, and so sleep the sleep of eternal death:

eyes that they should not see;
which being closed by the deep sleep and stupidity of mind they were judicially given up to, could see no beauty in Christ, wherefore they should desire him; none of the glories and excellencies of his person, blood, righteousness, and sacrifice; noticing amiable and agreeable in his Gospel, and the truths of it; nor had they any light in the prophets of the Old Testament, which were so remarkably fulfilled in him; their minds were blinded, a vail was upon their hearts, and which remains to this day:

and ears that they should not hear;
for persons in a sleep, as their eyes are closed that they cannot see, so their ears are stopped that they cannot hear: and thus it was with these Jews, the awful judgment being upon them; they were uncircumcised in heart and ears; they were like the deaf adder, stopping their ears to the charming voice of Christ in the Gospel; and being given up in a judicial way, could neither understand his speech, nor hear his word: and this spirit of stupidity and insensibility, as it appeared in the times of Isaiah, so it continued

unto this day;
the then present time, in which the apostle lived; and has continued ever since, at least in part, and will until the fulness of the Gentiles is brought in. These passages, with some others following, are produced by the apostle out of their own prophets, to take off their resentment against him; and lest, he should be thought to be severe upon them, when he said no more of them, but what had been prophesied long before concerning them. So Jarchi on ( Isaiah 29:10 ) ; says, that Isaiah prophesies (larvy yevwp le) , "concerning the transgressors of Israel".

Romanos 11:8 In-Context

6 y como es mediante la bondad de Dios, entonces no es por medio de buenas acciones. Pues, en ese caso, la gracia de Dios no sería lo que realmente es: gratuita e inmerecida.
7 Así que la situación es la siguiente: la mayoría del pueblo de Israel no ha encontrado el favor de Dios que tanto busca. Unos cuantos sí lo han encontrado —los que Dios ha elegido—, pero el corazón de los demás fue endurecido.
8 Como dicen las Escrituras:
«Dios los hizo caer en un sueño profundo.
Hasta el día de hoy, les ha cerrado los ojos para que no vean
y les ha tapado los oídos para que no oigan»
.
9 También David dijo:
«Que su mesa de abundancia se convierta en una red,
en una trampa que los lleve a pensar que todo está bien.
Que sus bendiciones los hagan tropezar
y que reciban su merecido.
10 Que sus ojos queden ciegos para que no puedan ver,
y la espalda se les encorve para siempre»
.
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