Rut 2

1 Or Naomi aveva un parente di suo marito, uomo potente e ricco, della famiglia di Elimelec, che si chiamava Boaz.

2 Ruth, la Moabita, disse a Naomi: "Lasciami andare nei campi a spigolare dietro a colui agli occhi del quale avrò trovato grazia". Ed ella le rispose: "Va’ figliuola mia".

3 Ruth andò dunque e si mise a spigolare in un campo dietro ai mietitori; e per caso le avvenne di trovarsi nella parte di terra appartenente a Boaz, ch’era della famiglia di Elimelec.

4 Ed ecco che Boaz giunse da Bethlehem, e disse ai mietitori: "L’Eterno sia con voi!" E quelli gli risposero: "L’Eterno ti benedica!"

5 Poi Boaz disse al suo servo incaricato di sorvegliare i mietitori: "Di chi è questa fanciulla?"

6 Il servo incaricato di sorvegliare i mietitori rispose: "E’ una fanciulla Moabita; quella ch’è tornata con Naomi dalle campagne di Moab.

7 Ella ci ha detto: Vi prego, lasciatemi spigolare e raccogliere le spighe tra le mannelle, dietro ai mietitori. E da stamattina ch’è venuta, è rimasta in piè fino ad ora; e s’è ritirata un momento solo per riposarsi".

8 Allora Boaz disse a Ruth: "Ascolta, figliuola mia; non andare a spigolare in altro campo; e non t’allontanare di qui, ma rimani con le mie serve;

9 guarda qual è il campo che si miete, e va’ dietro a loro. Ho ordinato ai miei servi che non ti tocchino; e quando avrai sete andrai ai vasi a bere l’acqua che i servi avranno attinta".

10 Allora Ruth si gettò giù, prostrandosi con la faccia a terra, e gli disse: "Come mai ho io trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi che tu faccia caso di me che sono una straniera?"

11 Boaz le rispose: "M’è stato riferito tutto quello che hai fatto per la tua suocera dopo la morte di tuo marito, e come hai abbandonato tuo padre, tua madre e il tuo paese natìo, per venire a un popolo che prima non conoscevi.

12 L’Eterno ti rimuneri di quel che hai fatto, e la tua ricompensa sia piena da parte dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio d’Israele, sotto le ali del quale sei venuta a rifugiarti!"

13 Ella gli disse: "Possa io trovar grazia agli occhi tuoi, o mio signore! Poiché tu m’hai consolata, e hai parlato al cuore della tua serva, quantunque io non sia neppure come una delle tue serve".

14 Poi, al momento del pasto, Boaz le disse: "Vieni qua, mangia del pane, e intingi il tuo boccone nell’aceto". Ed ella si pose a sedere accanto ai mietitori. Boaz le porse del grano arrostito, ed ella ne mangiò, si satollò, e ne mise a parte gli avanzi

15 Poi si levò per tornare a spigolare, e Boaz diede quest’ordine ai suoi servi: "Lasciatela spigolare anche fra le mannelle, e non le fate affronto!

16 E cavate anche, per lei, delle spighe dai manipoli; e lasciatele lì perch’essa le raccatti, e non la sgridate!"

17 Così ella spigolò nel campo fino alla sera; batté quello che avea raccolto, e n’ebbe circa un efa d’orzo.

18 Se lo caricò addosso, entrò in città, e la sua suocera vide ciò ch’essa avea spigolato; e Ruth trasse fuori quello che le era rimasto del cibo dopo essersi saziata, e glielo diede.

19 La suocera le chiese: "Dove hai spigolato oggi? Dove hai lavorato? Benedetto colui che t’ha fatto così buona accoglienza!" E Ruth disse alla suocera presso di chi avea lavorato, e aggiunse: "L’uomo presso il quale ho lavorato oggi, si chiama Boaz".

20 E Naomi disse alla sua nuora: "Sia egli benedetto dall’Eterno, poiché non ha rinunziato a mostrare ai vivi la bontà ch’ebbe verso i morti!" E aggiunse: "Quest’uomo e nostro parente stretto; è di quelli che hanno su noi il diritto di riscatto".

21 E Ruth, la Moabita: "M’ha anche detto: Rimani coi miei servi, finché abbian finita tutta la mia mèsse".

22 E Naomi disse a Ruth sua nuora: "E’ bene, figliuola mia, che tu vada con le sue serve e non ti si trovi in un altro campo".

23 Ella rimase dunque con le serve di Boaz, a spigolare, sino alla fine della mèsse degli orzi e del frumento. E stava di casa con la sua suocera.

Rut 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Ruth gleans in the field of Boaz. (1-3) The kindness of Boaz to Ruth. (4-16) Ruth returns to her mother-in-law. (17-23)

Verses 1-3 Observe Ruth's humility. When Providence had made her poor, she cheerfully stoops to her lot. High spirits will rather starve than stoop; not so Ruth. Nay, it is her own proposal. She speaks humbly in her expectation of leave to glean. We may not demand kindness as a debt, but ask, and take it as a favour, though in a small matter. Ruth also was an example of industry. She loved not to eat the bread of idleness. This is an example to young people. Diligence promises well, both for this world and the other. We must not be shy of any honest employment. No labour is a reproach. Sin is a thing below us, but we must not think any thing else so, to which Providence call us. She was an example of regard to her mother, and of trust in Providence. God wisely orders what seem to us small events; and those that appear altogether uncertain, still are directed to serve his own glory, and the good of his people.

Verses 4-16 The pious and kind language between Boaz and his reapers shows that there were godly persons in Israel. Such language as this is seldom heard in our field; too often, on the contrary, what is immoral and corrupt. A stranger would form a very different opinion of our land, from that which Ruth would form of Israel from the converse and conduct of Boaz and his reapers. But true religion will teach a man to behave aright in all states and conditions; it will form kind masters and faithful servants, and cause harmony in families. True religion will cause mutual love and kindness among persons of different ranks. It had these effects on Boaz and his men. When he came to them he prayed for them. They did not, as soon as he was out of hearing curse him, as some ill-natured servants that hate their master's eye, but they returned his courtesy. Things are likely to go on well where there is such good-will as this between masters and servants. They expressed their kindness to each other by praying one for another. Boaz inquired concerning the stranger he saw, and ordered her to be well treated. Masters must take care, not only that they do no hurt themselves, but that they suffer not their servants and those under them to do wrong. Ruth humbly owned herself unworthy of favours, seeing she was born and brought up a heathen. It well becomes us all to think humbly of ourselves, esteeming others better than ourselves. And let us, in the kindness of Boaz to Ruth, note the kindness of the Lord Jesus Christ to poor sinners.

Verses 17-23 It encourages industry, that in all labour, even that of gleaning, there is profit. Ruth was pleased with what she gained by her own industry, and was careful to secure it. Let us thus take care that we lose not those things which we have wrought, ( 2 John. 1:8 ) should examine their children, as Naomi did, not to frighten or discourage them, so as to make them hate home, or tempt them to tell a lie; but to commend them if they have done well, and with mildness to reprove and caution them if they have done otherwise. It is a good question for us to ask ourselves every night, Where have I gleaned to-day? What improvement have I made in knowledge and grace? What have I done that will turn to a good account? When the Lord deals bountifully with us, let us not be found in any other field, nor seeking for happiness and satisfaction in the creature. We lose Divine favours, if we slight them. Ruth dutifully observed her mother's directions. And when the harvest was ended, she kept her aged mother company at home. Dinah went out to see the daughters of the land; her vanity ended in disgrace, ( Genesis 34 ) . Ruth kept at home, and helped to maintain her mother, and went out on no other errand than to get provision for her; her humility and industry ended in preferment.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO RUTH 2

In this chapter we have an account of Ruth's gleaning corn in the fields of Boaz, a relation of Naomi, Ru 2:1-3, and of Boaz coming to his reapers, whom he saluted in a very kind manner; and observing a woman gleaning after them, inquired of them who she was, and they informed him, Ru 2:4-9, upon which he addressed himself to her, and gave her leave to glean in his field, and desired her to go nowhere else, and bid her eat and drink with his servants, Ru 2:8-14 and gave directions to his servants to let her glean, and to let fall some of the handfuls on purpose, that she might gather them up, Ru 2:15-17 and then an account is given of her returning to her mother-in-law with her gleanings, to whom she related where she had gleaned, who was owner of the field, and what he had said to her, upon which Naomi gave her advice, Ru 2:18-23.