Zaccaria 8

1 E la parola dell’Eterno degli eserciti mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

2 "Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Io provo per Sion una grande gelosia, e sono furiosamente geloso di lei.

3 Così parla l’Eterno: Io torno a Sion, e dimorerò in mezzo a Gerusalemme; Gerusalemme si chiamerà la Città della fedeltà, e il monte dell’Eterno degli eserciti, Monte della santità.

4 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Ci saranno ancora dei vecchi e delle vecchie che si sederanno nelle piazze di Gerusalemme, e ognuno avrà il bastone in mano a motivo della grava età.

5 E le piazze della città saranno piene di ragazzi e di ragazze che si divertiranno nelle piazze.

6 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Se questo parrà maraviglioso agli occhi del resto di questo popolo in quei giorni, sarà esso maraviglioso anche agli occhi miei? dice l’Eterno degli eserciti.

7 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Ecco, io salvo il mio popolo dal paese del levante e dal paese del ponente;

8 e li ricondurrò, ed essi abiteranno in mezzo a Gerusalemme; ed essi saranno mio popolo, ed io sarò loro Dio con fedeltà e con giustizia.

9 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Le vostre mani sian forti, o voi che udite in questi giorni queste parole dalla bocca dei profeti che parlarono al tempo che la casa dell’Eterno, il tempio, fu fondata, per esser ricostruita.

10 Prima di quel tempo non v’era salario per il lavoro dell’uomo, né salario per il lavoro delle bestie; non v’era alcuna sicurezza per quelli che andavano e venivano, a motivo del nemico; e io mettevo gli uni alle prese con gli altri.

11 Ma ora io non son più per il rimanente di questo popolo com’ero nei tempi addietro, dice l’Eterno degli eserciti.

12 Poiché vi sarà sementa di pace; la vigna darà il suo frutto, il suolo i suoi prodotti, e i cieli daranno la loro rugiada; e darò al rimanente di questo popolo il possesso di tutte queste cose.

13 E avverrà che, come siete stati una maledizione tra le nazioni, così, o casa di Giuda e casa d’Israele, io vi salverò e sarete una benedizione. Non temete! Le vostre mani siano forti!

14 Poiché così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Come io pensai di farvi del male quando i vostri padri mi provocarono ad ira, dice l’Eterno degli eserciti, e non mi pentii,

15 così di nuovo ho pensato in questi giorni di far del bene a Gerusalemme e alla casa di Guida; non temete!

16 Queste son le cose che dovete fare: dite la verità ciascuno al suo prossimo; fate giustizia, alle vostre porte, secondo verità e per la pace;

17 nessuno macchini in cuor suo alcun male contro il suo prossimo, e non amate il falso giuramento; perché tutte queste cose io le odio, dice l’Eterno".

18 E la parola dell’Eterno degli eserciti mi vi rivolta in questi termini:

19 "Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: il digiuno del quarto, il digiuno del quinto, il digiuno del settimo e il digiuno del decimo mese diventeranno per la casa di Giuda una gioia, un gaudio, delle feste d’esultanza; amate dunque la verità e la pace.

20 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: Verranno ancora dei popoli e gli abitanti di molte città;

21 e gli abitanti dell’una andranno all’altra e diranno: Andiamo, andiamo a implorare il favore dell’Eterno, e a cercare l’Eterno degli eserciti! Anch’io voglio andare!

22 E molti popoli e delle nazioni potenti verranno a cercare l’Eterno degli eserciti a Gerusalemme, e a implorare il favore dell’Eterno.

23 Così parla l’Eterno degli eserciti: In quei giorni avverrà che dieci uomini di tutte le lingue delle nazioni piglieranno un Giudeo per il lembo della veste, e diranno: Noi andremo con voi perché abbiamo udito che Dio è con voi".

Zaccaria 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

The restoration of Jerusalem. (1-8) The people encouraged by promises of God's favour, and exhorted to holiness. (9-17) The Jews in the latter days. (18-23)

Verses 1-8 The sins of Zion were her worst enemies. God will take away her sins, and then no other enemies shall hurt her. Those who profess religion must adorn their profession by godliness and honesty. When become a city of truth and a mountain of holiness, ( zechariah 8:4-5 ) describe a state of great outward peace, attended with plenty, temperance, and contentment. The scattered Israelites shall be brought together from all parts. God will never leave nor forsake them in a way of mercy, for this he has promised them; and they shall never leave nor forsake him in a way of duty, as they have promised him. These promises were partly fulfilled in the Jewish church, betwixt the captivity and the time of Christ's coming; and they had fuller accomplishment in the gospel church; but the full import must be as to the future times of the Christian church, or the future restoration of the Jews. With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible; so far are God's thoughts and ways above ours. In the present low state of vital godliness, we can hardly conceive that so complete a change can be made; but a change thus extensive and glorious, can be brought to pass by the almighty power of the new-creating Spirit, in less time than he was pleased to employ in creating the world. Let the hands of all who labour in the cause of the gospel be strong, serving the Lord in true holiness, assured that their labour shall not be in vain.

Verses 9-17 Those only who lay their hands to the plough of duty, shall have them strengthened with the promises of mercy: those who avoid their fathers' faults have the curse turned into a blessing. Those who believed the promises, were to show their faith by their works, and to wait the fulfilment. When God is displeased, he can cause trade to decay, and set every man against his neighbour; but when he returns in mercy, all is happy and prosperous. Surely believers in Christ must not trifle with the exhortation to put away lying, and to speak every man peace with his neighbour, to hate what the Lord hates, and to love that wherein he delights.

Verses 18-23 When God comes towards us in ways of mercy, we must meet him with joy and thankfulness. Therefore be faithful and honest in all your dealings; and let it be a pleasure to you to be so, though thereby you come short of the gains others get dishonestly; and, as much as in you lies, live peaceably with all men. Let the truths of God rule in your heads, and let the peace of God rule in your hearts. Thus the ancient servants of God drew the notice of heathen neighbours, whose prejudices were softened. A great increase to the church shall be made. Hitherto the Jews had been prone to learn the idolatries of other nations: what more unlikely than that they should teach religion to their conquerors, and to all the principal nations of the earth! Yet this is expressly foretold, and it came to pass. Hitherto the prophecy has been wonderfully fulfilled, and no doubt future events will explain it further. It is good to be with those who have God with them; if we take God for our God, we must take his people for our people, and be willing to take our lot with them. But let not any one think that mere zeal, either for Jews or Gentiles, will stand in the place of personal religion. Let us be living epistles of Christ, known and read of all men, so that others may wish to go with us, and to have their portion with us in the realms of bliss.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 8

This chapter contains promises of various blessings to the people of the Jews; and exhortations to each of the duties incumbent on them; and is concluded with a prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles. The cause of all the blessings promised is the love of God to them, signified by zeal, or jealousy for them, Zec 8:1,2. The blessings promised are the Lord's return to dwell in Jerusalem, and the integrity and holiness of that city, Zec 8:3. The long life of the inhabitants of it, and the plenty of children that should be born in it, Zec 8:4,5 and, however wonderful and incredible this might seem to some, it was not to the Lord, who was determined to bring his people that were in various distant countries to Jerusalem, and settle them there; and renew and reestablish his covenant with them, Zec 8:6-8 wherefore the Lord encourages them to go on in rebuilding the temple, Zec 8:9 and promises them that things would be better with them than in times past; that whereas there had been nothing but penury, affliction, and distress, now there should be great affluence and prosperity, Zec 8:10-12 and though before they were a curse among the nations, now they should be a blessing; and though their fathers were punished, they should be dealt well with, Zec 8:13-15 and then they are exhorted to the discharge of several duties mentioned, to which they are induced by the Lord's hatred of that which is evil, and by his turning their fasts into cheerful feasts. Zec 8:16-19 to which is added a prophecy of the calling and conversion of the Gentiles, which would make for the glory of the Jewish church; who are described by their numbers, being many people, and the inhabitants of many cities; by their association together, to pray to the Lord, and worship him; by their coming up to Jerusalem for that purpose; and by their junction with the Jews, to which they will be encouraged by having heard that God is with them, Zec 8:20-23.