2 Chronicles 36

1 And the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and made him king in Jerusalem in place of his father.

Jehoahaz King of Judah

2 Jehoahaz[a] was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months.
3 The king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem and imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents[b] of silver and a talent[c] of gold.
4 The king of Egypt made Eliakim, a brother of Jehoahaz, king over Judah and Jerusalem and changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Necho took Eliakim’s brother Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt.

Jehoiakim King of Judah

5 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD his God.
6 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked him and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.
7 Nebuchadnezzar also took to Babylon articles from the temple of the LORD and put them in his temple[d] there.
8 The other events of Jehoiakim’s reign, the detestable things he did and all that was found against him, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoiachin King of Judah

9 Jehoiachin was eighteen[e] years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD.
10 In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar sent for him and brought him to Babylon, together with articles of value from the temple of the LORD, and he made Jehoiachin’s uncle,[f] Zedekiah, king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah King of Judah

11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years.
12 He did evil in the eyes of the LORD his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke the word of the LORD.
13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him take an oath in God’s name. He became stiff-necked and hardened his heart and would not turn to the LORD, the God of Israel.
14 Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people became more and more unfaithful, following all the detestable practices of the nations and defiling the temple of the LORD, which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem

15 The LORD, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his messengers again and again, because he had pity on his people and on his dwelling place.
16 But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his words and scoffed at his prophets until the wrath of the LORD was aroused against his people and there was no remedy.
17 He brought up against them the king of the Babylonians,[g] who killed their young men with the sword in the sanctuary, and did not spare young men or young women, the elderly or the infirm. God gave them all into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar.
18 He carried to Babylon all the articles from the temple of God, both large and small, and the treasures of the LORD’s temple and the treasures of the king and his officials.
19 They set fire to God’s temple and broke down the wall of Jerusalem; they burned all the palaces and destroyed everything of value there.
20 He carried into exile to Babylon the remnant, who escaped from the sword, and they became servants to him and his successors until the kingdom of Persia came to power.
21 The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah.
22 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing:
23 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: “ ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up, and may the LORD their God be with them.’ ”

Cross References 37

  • 1. S 2 Chronicles 22:1
  • 2. Jeremiah 22:10-12
  • 3. Ezekiel 19:4
  • 4. Jeremiah 22:18; Jeremiah 25:1; Jeremiah 26:1; Jeremiah 35:1; Jeremiah 36:1; Jeremiah 45:1; Jeremiah 46:2
  • 5. Jeremiah 25:9; Jeremiah 27:6; Ezekiel 29:18
  • 6. 2 Chronicles 33:11; Ezekiel 19:9; Daniel 1:1
  • 7. ver 18; 2 Kings 24:13; Ezra 1:7; Jeremiah 27:16; Daniel 1:2
  • 8. Jeremiah 22:24-28; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 27:20; Jeremiah 29:21; Jeremiah 52:31
  • 9. ver 18; S 2 Kings 20:17; Ezra 1:7; Isaiah 52:11; Jeremiah 14:18; Jeremiah 21:7; Jeremiah 22:25; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 27:16,20,22; Jeremiah 29:1; Jeremiah 34:21; Jeremiah 40:1; Jeremiah 37:1; Ezekiel 17:12; Daniel 5:2
  • 10. S 2 Kings 24:17; Jeremiah 27:1; Jeremiah 28:1; Jeremiah 34:2; Jeremiah 37:1; Jeremiah 39:1
  • 11. Jer 37:1-39:18
  • 12. S Deuteronomy 8:3; 2 Chronicles 7:14; 2 Chronicles 33:23; Jeremiah 44:10; Jeremiah 21:3-7
  • 13. Ezekiel 17:13
  • 14. S Exodus 32:9; S Deuteronomy 9:27; 2 Kings 17:14; 2 Chronicles 30:8
  • 15. S 1 Chronicles 5:25
  • 16. Isaiah 5:4; Isaiah 44:26; Jeremiah 7:25; Haggai 1:13; Zechariah 1:4; Malachi 2:7; Malachi 3:1; S Matthew 5:12
  • 17. Jeremiah 7:13,25; Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 25:3-4; Jeremiah 35:14,15; Jeremiah 44:4-6
  • 18. S 2 Kings 2:23; Job 8:2; Proverbs 1:25; Isaiah 28:14,22; Isaiah 29:20; Isaiah 57:4; Jeremiah 5:13; Jeremiah 43:2; Micah 2:11
  • 19. Ezra 5:12; Proverbs 1:30-31; Jeremiah 44:3
  • 20. 2 Chronicles 30:10; Nehemiah 9:30; Proverbs 29:1; Jeremiah 7:26; Jeremiah 20:8; Jeremiah 25:4; Jeremiah 30:12; Daniel 9:6; Zechariah 1:2
  • 21. S Genesis 10:10
  • 22. Jeremiah 6:11; Jeremiah 9:21; Jeremiah 18:21; Jeremiah 44:7
  • 23. S Deuteronomy 32:25; Jeremiah 51:22
  • 24. Ezra 5:12; Jeremiah 32:28; Lamentations 2:21; Ezekiel 9:6; Ezekiel 23:47
  • 25. S ver 7; S ver 10; ver 7,10; Jeremiah 27:20
  • 26. Jeremiah 11:16; Jeremiah 17:27; Jeremiah 21:10,14; Jeremiah 22:7; Jeremiah 32:29; Jeremiah 39:8; Lamentations 4:11; Ezekiel 20:47; Amos 2:5; Zechariah 11:1
  • 27. 1 Kings 9:8-9
  • 28. S 2 Kings 14:13
  • 29. Lamentations 2:6
  • 30. Psalms 79:1-3
  • 31. S Leviticus 26:44; S 2 Kings 24:14; Ezra 2:1; Nehemiah 7:6
  • 32. Jeremiah 27:7
  • 33. S Leviticus 25:4; Leviticus 26:34
  • 34. S 1 Chronicles 22:9
  • 35. Jeremiah 1:1; Jeremiah 25:11; Jeremiah 27:22; Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 40:1; Daniel 9:2; Zechariah 1:12; Zechariah 7:5
  • 36. Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45:1,13; Jeremiah 25:12; Jeremiah 29:10; Daniel 1:21; Daniel 6:28; Daniel 10:1
  • 37. S Judges 4:10

Footnotes 7

  • [a]. Hebrew "Joahaz," a variant of "Jehoahaz" ; also in verse 4
  • [b]. That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons
  • [c]. That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
  • [d]. Or "palace"
  • [e]. One Hebrew manuscript, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts "eight"
  • [f]. Hebrew "brother," that is, relative (see 2 Kings 24:17)
  • [g]. Or "Chaldeans"

2 Chronicles 36 Commentaries

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