Apocalipse 18

1 Depois destas coisas vi descer do céu outro anjo que tinha grande autoridade, e a terra foi iluminada com a sua glória.

2 E ele clamou com voz forte, dizendo: Caiu, caiu a grande Babilônia, e se tornou morada de demônios, e guarida de todo espírito imundo, e guarida de toda ave imunda e detestável.

3 Porque todas as nações têm bebido do vinho da ira da sua prostituição, e os reis da terra se prostituíram com ela; e os mercadores da terra se enriqueceram com a abundância de suas delícias.

4 Ouvi outra voz do céu dizer: Sai dela, povo meu, para que não sejas participante dos sete pecados, e para que não incorras nas suas pragas.

5 Porque os seus pecados se acumularam até o céu, e Deus se lembrou das iniqüidades dela.

6 Tornai a dar-lhe como também ela vos tem dado, e retribuí-lhe em dobro conforme as suas obras; no cálice em que vos deu de beber dai-lhe a ela em dobro.

7 Quanto ela se glorificou, e em delícias esteve, tanto lhe dai de tormento e de pranto; pois que ela diz em seu coração: Estou assentada como rainha, e não sou viúva, e de modo algum verei o pranto.

8 Por isso, num mesmo dia virão as suas pragas, a morte, e o pranto, e a fome; e será consumida no fogo; porque forte é o Senhor Deus que a julga.

9 E os reis da terra, que com ela se prostituíram e viveram em delícias, sobre ela chorarão e prantearão, quando virem a fumaça do seu incêndio;

10 e, estando de longe por medo do tormento dela, dirão: Ai! ai da grande cidade, Babilônia, a cidade forte! pois numa só hora veio o teu julgamento.

11 E sobre ela choram e lamentam os mercadores da terra; porque ninguém compra mais as suas mercadorias:

12 mercadorias de ouro, de prata, de pedras preciosas, de pérolas, de linho fino, de púrpura, de seda e de escarlata; e toda espécie de madeira odorífera, e todo objeto de marfim, de madeira preciosíssima, de bronze, de ferro e de mármore;

13 e canela, especiarias, perfume, mirra e incenso; e vinho, azeite, flor de farinha e trigo; e gado, ovelhas, cavalos e carros; e escravos, e até almas de homens.

14 Também os frutos que a tua alma cobiçava foram-se de ti; e todas as coisas delicadas e suntuosas se foram de ti, e nunca mais se acharão.

15 Os mercadores destas coisas, que por ela se enriqueceram, ficarão de longe por medo do tormento dela, chorando e lamentando,

16 dizendo: Ai! ai da grande cidade, da que estava vestida de linho fino, de púrpura, de escarlata, e adornada com ouro, e pedras preciosas, e pérolas! porque numa só hora foram assoladas tantas riquezas.

17 E todo piloto, e todo o que navega para qualquer porto e todos os marinheiros, e todos os que trabalham no mar se puseram de longe;

18 e, contemplando a fumaça do incêndio dela, clamavam: Que cidade é semelhante a esta grande cidade?

19 E lançaram pó sobre as suas cabeças, e clamavam, chorando e lamentando, dizendo: Ai! ai da grande cidade, na qual todos os que tinham naus no mar se enriqueceram em razão da sua opulência! porque numa só hora foi assolada.

20 Exulta sobre ela, ó céu, e vós, santos e apóstolos e profetas; porque Deus vindicou a vossa causa contra ela.

21 Um forte anjo levantou uma pedra, qual uma grande mó, e lançou-a no mar, dizendo: Com igual ímpeto será lançada Babilônia, a grande cidade, e nunca mais será achada.

22 E em ti não se ouvirá mais o som de harpistas, de músicos, de flautistas e de trombeteiros; e nenhum artífice de arte alguma se achará mais em ti; e em ti não mais se ouvirá ruído de mó;

23 e luz de candeia não mais brilhará em ti, e voz de noivo e de noiva não mais em ti se ouvirá; porque os teus mercadores eram os grandes da terra; porque todas as nações foram enganadas pelas tuas feitiçarias.

24 E nela se achou o sangue dos profetas, e dos santos, e de todos os que foram mortos na terra.

Apocalipse 18 Commentary

Chapter 18

Another angel from heaven proclaims the fall of mystical Babylon. (1-3) A voice from heaven admonishes the people of God, lest they partake of her plagues. (4-8) The lamentations over her. (9-19) The church called upon to rejoice in her utter ruin. (20-24)

Verses 1-8 The downfal and destruction of the mystical Babylon are determined in the counsels of God. Another angel comes from heaven. This seems to be Christ himself, coming to destroy his enemies, and to shed abroad the light of his gospel through all nations. The wickedness of this Babylon was very great; she had forsaken the true God, and set up idols, and had drawn all sorts of men into spiritual adultery, and by her wealth and luxury kept them in her interest. The spiritual merchandise, by which multitudes have wickedly lived in wealth, by the sins and follies of mankind, seems principally intended. Fair warning is given to all that expect mercy from God, that they should not only come out of this Babylon, but assist in her destruction. God may have a people even in Babylon. But God's people shall be called out of Babylon, and called effectually, while those that partake with wicked men in their sins, must receive of their plagues.

Verses 9-19 The mourners had shared Babylon's sensual pleasures, and gained by her wealth and trade. The kings of the earth, whom she flattered into idolatry, allowing them to be tyrannical over their subjects, while obedient to her; and the merchants, those who trafficked for her indulgences, pardons, and honours; these mourn. Babylon's friends partook her sinful pleasures and profits, but are not willing to share her plagues. The spirit of antichrist is a worldly spirit, and that sorrow is a mere worldly sorrow; they do not lament for the anger of God, but for the loss of outward comforts. The magnificence and riches of the ungodly will avail them nothing, but will render the vengeance harder to be borne. The spiritual merchandise is here alluded to, when not only slaves, but the souls of men, are mentioned as articles of commerce, to the destroying the souls of millions. Nor has this been peculiar to the Roman antichrist, and only her guilt. But let prosperous traders learn, with all their gains, to get the unsearchable riches of Christ; otherwise; even in this life, they may have to mourn that riches make to themselves wings and fly away, and that all the fruits their souls lusted after, are departed from them. Death, at any rate, will soon end their commerce, and all the riches of the ungodly will be exchanged, not only for the coffin and the worm, but for the fire that cannot be quenched.

Verses 20-24 That which is matter of rejoicing to the servants of God on earth, is matter of rejoicing to the angels in heaven. The apostles, who are honoured and daily worshipped at Rome in an idolatrous manner, will rejoice in her fall. The fall of Babylon was an act of God's justice. And because it was a final ruin, this enemy should never molest them any more; of this they were assured by a sign. Let us take warning from the things which brought others to destruction, and let us set our affections on things above, when we consider the changeable nature of earthly things.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 18

This chapter gives an account of the fall of Babylon, and of the lamentation of many, and of the joy of others, by reason of it; which account is published by several angels: the first that declares her fall is described by his original, descending from heaven; by the great power he had; by his resplendent glory, and by his mighty cry in publishing her destruction; which is illustrated by the desolate condition she will be in upon her fall; the reasons of which are given, became the nations and kings of the earth had committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth were enriched by her luxury, Re 18:1-3. Another voice is heard from heaven, calling upon the people of God, first to come out of her, lest partaking of her sins they should share in her plagues, seeing her iniquities had reached to heaven, and were remembered before God; and next to take full vengeance on her, because she had glorified herself, lived deliciously, and in great security, Re 18:4-7. And then follows a continuation of the account of her destruction, what her plagues would be, death, mourning, famine, and fire; and which would be sudden, in one hour, and certain, from the power and justice of God, Re 18:8. Next follow the lamentations of the kings, merchants, and masters of ships, because of her greatness, riches, and merchandise, which are all come to nothing, Re 18:9-19. And then the church; the saints, apostles, and prophets, are called upon to rejoice at the vengeance taken on her, Re 18:20 upon which a mighty angel appears, who by an action signifies the manner of her destruction, and the irrecoverableness of her state and condition, Re 18:21 and declares her utter ruin, by affirming that nothing that was either delightful or profitable, or necessary or comfortable, should any more be found in her; giving the reasons of it, because of her luxury, idolatry, and bloodshed, Re 18:22-24.