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Juízes 10

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1 Depois de Abimeleque levantou-se, para livrar a Israel, Tola, filho de Puva, filho de DodĂ³, homem de Issacar, que habitava em Samir, na regiĂ£o montanhosa de Efraim.
2 Ele julgou a Israel vinte e trĂªs anos; e morreu, e foi sepultado em Samir.
3 Depois dele levantou-se Jair, gileadita, que julgou a Israel vinte e dois anos.
4 Ele tinha trinta filhos, que cavalgavam sobre trinta jumentos; e tinham estes trinta cidades, que se chamam Havote-Jair, atĂ© a dia de hoje, as quais estĂ£o na terra de Gileade.
5 Morreu Jair, e foi sepultado em Camom.
6 EntĂ£o tornaram os filhos de Israel a fazer e que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, e serviram aos baalins, e �s astarotes, e aos deuses da SĂ­ria, e aos de Sidom, e de Moabe, e dos amonitas, e dos filisteus; e abandonaram o Senhor, e nĂ£o o serviram.
7 Pelo que a ira do Senhor se acendeu contra Israel, e ele os vendeu na mĂ£o dos filisteus e na mĂ£o dos amonitas,
8 os quais naquele mesmo ano começaram a vexĂ¡-los e oprimi-los. Por dezoito anos oprimiram a todos os filhos de Israel que estavam dalĂ©m do JordĂ£o, na terra dos amorreus, que Ă© em Gileade.
9 E os amonitas passaram o JordĂ£o, para pelejar tambĂ©m contra JudĂ¡ e Benjamim, e contra a casa de Efraim, de maneira que Israel se viu muito angustiado.
10 EntĂ£o os filhos de Israel clamaram ao Senhor, dizendo: Pecamos contra ti, pois abandonamos o nosso Deus, e servimos aos baalins.
11 O Senhor, porĂ©m, respondeu aos filhos de Israel: Porventura nĂ£o vos livrei eu dos egipcios, dos amorreus, dos amonitas e dos filisteus?
12 TambĂ©m os sidĂ´nios, os amalequitas e os maonitas vos oprimiram; e, quando clamastes a mim, nĂ£o vos livrei da sua mĂ£o?
13 Contudo vĂ³s me deixastes a mim e servistes a outros deuses, pelo que nĂ£o vos livrarei mais.
14 Ide e clamai aos deuses que escolhestes; que eles vos livrem no tempo da vossa angĂºstia.
15 Mas os filhos de Israel disseram ao Senhor: Pecamos; fazes-nos conforme tudo quanto te parecer bem; tĂ£o-somente te rogamos que nos livres hoje.
16 E tiraram os deuses alheios do meio de si, e serviram ao Senhor, que se moveu de compaixĂ£o por causa da desgraça de Israel.
17 Depois os amonitas se reuniram e acamparam em Gileade; tambĂ©m os filhos de Israel, reunindo-se, acamparam em MizpĂ¡.
18 EntĂ£o o povo, isto Ă©, os prĂ­ncipes de Gileade disseram uns aos outros: Quem serĂ¡ o varĂ£o que começarĂ¡ a peleja contra os amonitas? esse serĂ¡ o chefe de todos os habitantes de Gileade.

Juízes 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

Tola and Jair judge Israel. (1-5) The Philistines and Ammonites oppress Israel. (6-9) Israel's repentance. (10-18)

Verses 1-5 Quiet and peaceable reigns, though the best to live in, yield least variety of matter to be spoken of. Such were the days of Tola and Jair. They were humble, active, and useful men, rulers appointed of God.

Verses 6-9 Now the threatening was fulfilled, that the Israelites should have no power to stand before their enemies, Le. 26:17, Le. 26:37 . By their evil ways and their evil doings they procured this to themselves.

Verses 10-18 God is able to multiply men's punishments according to the numbers of their sins and idols. But there is hope when sinners cry to the Lord for help, and lament their ungodliness as well as their more open transgressions. It is necessary, in true repentance, that there be a full conviction that those things cannot help us which we have set in competition with God. They acknowledged what they deserved, yet prayed to God not to deal with them according to their deserts. We must submit to God's justice, with a hope in his mercy. True repentance is not only for sin, but from sin. As the disobedience and misery of a child are a grief to a tender father, so the provocations of God's people are a grief to him. From him mercy never can be sought in vain. Let then the trembling sinner, and the almost despairing backslider, cease from debating about God's secret purposes, or from expecting to find hope from former experiences. Let them cast themselves on the mercy of God our Saviour, humble themselves under his hand, seek deliverance from the powers of darkness, separate themselves from sin, and from occasions of it, use the means of grace diligently, and wait the Lord's time, and so they shall certainly rejoice in his mercy.

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Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 10

This chapter gives an account of two judges of Israel, in whose days they enjoyed peace, Jud 10:1-5, after which they sinning against God, came into trouble, and were oppressed by their enemies eighteen years, and were also invaded by an army of the Ammonites, Jud 10:6-9, when they cried unto the Lord for deliverance, confessing their sin; but he had first refused to grant them any, though upon their importunity and reformation he had compassion on them, Jud 10:10-16 and the chapter is concluded with the preparation made by both armies for a battle, Jud 10:17,18.

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