Juízes 7:14

14 Ao que respondeu o seu companheiro, dizendo: Isso não é outra coisa senão a espada de Gideão, filho de Joás, varão israelita. Na sua mão Deus entregou Midiã e todo este arraial.

Juízes 7:14 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 7:14

And his fellow answered and said
As the dream was no doubt from God, so the interpretation of it was; it was he that put into the mind of the soldier's comrade to whom he told it to interpret it as follows; or otherwise in all likelihood he would never have thought of it:

this is nothing else save the sword of Gideon, the son of Joash, a man
of Israel;
that is, this signifies nothing else, and a fit emblem it was of him and his little army. A cake is but a small thing, and, let it come tumbling as it will, can have no force or strength in it equal to overturn a tent; and a cake of barley is mean and contemptible; and a cake baked under ashes, or on coals, is what is soon and hastily done, and fitly represented the smallness and weakness of Gideon's army, their meanness and contemptibleness; the Israelites being, as Josephus F5 represents the soldier saying, the vilest of all the people of Asia; and those that were with Gideon were suddenly and hastily got together, raw and undisciplined, and very unfit to engage the veteran troops of the united forces of Midian, Amalek, and Arabia. It appears from hence that Gideon's name was well known in the camp of Midian, what was his descent, and his character as a valiant man, which is meant by

a man of Israel;
namely, a courageous mighty man, and the very name of him might strike with terror:

for into his hands hath God delivered Midian and all his host;
which the man concluded from this dream, and the interpretation of it suggested to him from God, and impressed upon his mind; which he speaks of with the greatest assurance and confidence, which he was inspired to do, for the strengthening of Gideon, and the encouragement of him to come down with his army, and fall on the host of Midian.


FOOTNOTES:

F5 Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 5. c. 6. sect. 4.)

Juízes 7:14 In-Context

12 Os midianitas, os amalequitas, e todos os filhos do oriente jaziam no vale, como gafanhotos em multidão; e os seus camelos eram inumeráveis, como a areia na praia do mar.
13 No momento em que Gideão chegou, um homem estava contando ao seu companheiro um sonho, e dizia: Eu tive um sonho; eis que um pão de cevada vinha rolando sobre o arraial dos midianitas e, chegando a uma tenda, bateu nela de sorte a fazê-la cair, e a virou de cima para baixo, e ela ficou estendida por terra.
14 Ao que respondeu o seu companheiro, dizendo: Isso não é outra coisa senão a espada de Gideão, filho de Joás, varão israelita. Na sua mão Deus entregou Midiã e todo este arraial.
15 Quando Gideão ouviu a narração do sonho e a sua interpretação, adorou a Deus; e voltando ao arraial de Israel, disse: Levantai-vos, porque o Senhor entregou nas vossas mãos o arraial de Midiã.
16 Então dividiu os trezentos homens em três companhias, pôs nas mãos de cada um deles trombetas, e cântaros vazios contendo tochas acesas,
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