History tells us that when a nation abandons its moral and religious heritage, it quickly moves from a post-Christian culture to an anti-Christian culture. Spiritual warfare is real, and our enemy, the devil, would like nothing better than to see all Christian influences crushed in every part of the world. Scripture tells us this will happen (read the book of Revelation). In the last days, the unbelieving world will literally fight against God and attempt to kill all who follow Him.
There are many places in the world where Christians have to meet secretly, where people who come to salvation in Christ risk losing their family connections, their livelihoods, and even their lives. Thankfully, there are still places where we can openly worship God, but our society is becoming more and more intolerant of Christian beliefs.
How can we remain faithful in a post-Christian culture? What wisdom does Scripture offer? What should we expect, and how can we prepare?
Peter wrote his first epistle in just such an environment. In his commentary, John MacArthur notes that “the dark clouds of the first great outbreak of official persecution, instigated by the insane Emperor Nero, were already gathering on the horizon. Nero pinned the blame [for the great fire of AD 64 in Rome] on Christians, whom he already perceived as enemies of Rome because they would worship none but Christ.”
Peter and Paul were both martyred during Nero’s persecution, but not before Peter wrote his encouraging letter to the Christ-followers scattered across the known world. MacArthur aptly says, “throughout the centuries, beleaguered Christians have benefited from the apostle’s wise counsel and gentle, encouraging words of comfort.”
I encourage you to read the entire letter in one sitting, considering yourself to also be an “alien” or “stranger” as Peter addresses the recipients. The Greek word is parepidēmos, meaning sojourner, or pilgrim – one who is residing in a country not their own. As Christ-followers, we are not home yet; we hold our citizenship in heaven (Philippians 3:20) and must be faithful to walk as ambassadors of our true King (2 Corinthians 5:20).
Here are five principles Peter gives us to live by, as we strive to follow Christ in a post-Christian culture.
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