Génesis 42

1 Viendo Jacob que había alimento en Egipto, dijo a sus hijos: ¿Por qué os estáis mirando?

2 Y dijo: He aquí, he oído que hay alimento en Egipto; descended allá, y comprad de allí un poco para nosotros, para que vivamos y no muramos.

3 Entonces diez hermanos de José descendieron para comprar grano en Egipto.

4 Pero a Benjamín, hermano de José, Jacob no lo envió con sus hermanos, porque dijo: No sea que le suceda algo malo.

5 Y fueron los hijos de Israel con los que iban a comprar grano, pues también había hambre en la tierra de Canaán.

6 Y José era el que mandaba en aquella tierra; él era quien vendía a todo el pueblo de la tierra. Y llegaron los hermanos de José y se postraron ante él rostro en tierra.

7 Cuando José vio a sus hermanos, los reconoció, pero fingió no conocerlos y les habló duramente. Y les dijo: ¿De dónde habéis venido? Y ellos dijeron: De la tierra de Canaán para comprar alimentos.

8 José había reconocido a sus hermanos, aunque ellos no lo habían reconocido.

9 José se acordó de los sueños que había tenido acerca de ellos, y les dijo: Sois espías; habéis venido para ver las partes indefensas de nuestra tierra.

10 Entonces ellos le dijeron: No, señor mío, sino que tus siervos han venido para comprar alimentos.

11 Todos nosotros somos hijos de un mismo padre; somos hombres honrados, tus siervos no son espías.

12 Pero él les dijo: No, sino que habéis venido para ver las partes indefensas de nuestra tierra.

13 Mas ellos dijeron: Tus siervos son doce hermanos, hijos del mismo padre en la tierra de Canaán; y he aquí, el menor está hoy con nuestro padre, y el otro ya no existe.

14 Y José les dijo: Es tal como os dije: sois espías.

15 En esto seréis probados; por vida de Faraón que no saldréis de este lugar a menos que vuestro hermano menor venga aquí.

16 Enviad a uno de vosotros y que traiga a vuestro hermano, mientras vosotros quedáis presos, para que sean probadas vuestras palabras, a ver si hay verdad en vosotros. Y si no, ¡por vida de Faraón!, ciertamente sois espías.

17 Y los puso a todos juntos bajo custodia por tres días.

18 Y José les dijo al tercer día: Haced esto y viviréis, pues yo temo a Dios:

19 si sois hombres honrados, que uno de vuestros hermanos quede encarcelado en vuestra prisión; y el resto de vosotros, id, llevad grano para el hambre de vuestras casas;

20 y traedme a vuestro hermano menor, para que vuestras palabras sean verificadas, y no moriréis. Y así lo hicieron.

21 Entonces se dijeron el uno al otro: Verdaderamente somos culpables en cuanto a nuestro hermano, porque vimos la angustia de su alma cuando nos rogaba, y no lo escuchamos, por eso ha venido sobre nosotros esta angustia.

22 Y Rubén les respondió, diciendo: ¿No os dije yo: "No pequéis contra el muchacho" y no me escuchasteis? Ahora hay que rendir cuentas por su sangre.

23 Ellos, sin embargo, no sabían que José los entendía, porque había un intérprete entre él y ellos.

24 Y se apartó José de su lado y lloró. Y cuando volvió a ellos y les habló, tomó de entre ellos a Simeón, y lo ató a la vista de sus hermanos.

25 José mandó que les llenaran sus vasijas de grano y que devolvieran el dinero a cada uno poniéndolo en su saco, y que les dieran provisiones para el camino. Y así se hizo con ellos.

26 Ellos, pues, cargaron el grano sobre sus asnos, y partieron de allí.

27 Y cuando uno de ellos abrió su saco para dar forraje a su asno en la posada, vio que su dinero estaba en la boca de su costal.

28 Entonces dijo a sus hermanos: Me ha sido devuelto mi dinero, y he aquí, está en mi costal. Y se les sobresaltó el corazón, y temblando se decían el uno al otro: ¿Qué es esto que Dios nos ha hecho?

29 Cuando llegaron a su padre Jacob en la tierra de Canaán, le contaron todo lo que les había sucedido:

30 El hombre, el señor de aquella tierra, nos habló duramente y nos tomó por espías del país.

31 Pero nosotros le dijimos: "Somos hombres honrados, no somos espías.

32 "Somos doce hermanos, hijos de nuestro padre; uno ya no existe, y el menor está hoy con nuestro padre en la tierra de Canaán."

33 Y el hombre, el señor de aquella tierra, nos dijo: "Por esto sabré que sois hombres honrados: dejad uno de vuestros hermanos conmigo y tomad grano para el hambre de vuestras casas, y marchaos;

34 pero traedme a vuestro hermano menor para que sepa yo que no sois espías, sino hombres honrados. Os devolveré a vuestro hermano, y podréis comerciar en la tierra."

35 Y sucedió que cuando estaban vaciando sus sacos, he aquí que el atado del dinero de cada uno estaba en su saco; y cuando ellos y su padre vieron los atados de su dinero, tuvieron temor.

36 Y su padre Jacob les dijo: Me habéis privado de mis hijos; José ya no existe, y Simeón ya no existe, y os queréis llevar a Benjamín; todas estas cosas son contra mí.

37 Entonces Rubén habló a su padre, diciendo: Puedes dar muerte a mis dos hijos, si no te lo traigo; ponlo bajo mi cuidado, y yo te lo devolveré.

38 Pero Jacob dijo: Mi hijo no descenderá con vosotros; pues su hermano ha muerto, y me queda sólo él. Si algo malo le acontece en el viaje en que vais, haréis descender mis canas con dolor al Seol.

Génesis 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

Jacob sends ten sons to buy corn. (1-6) Joseph's treatment of his brethren. (7-20) Their remorse, Simeon detained. (21-24) The rest return with corn. (25-28) Jacob refuses to send Benjamin to Egypt. (29-38)

Verses 1-6 Jacob saw the corn his neighbours had bought in Egypt, and brought home. It is a spur to exertion to see others supplied. Shall others get food for their souls, and shall we starve while it is to be had? Having discovered where help is to be had, we should apply for it without delay, without shrinking from labour, or grudging expense, especially as regards our never-dying souls. There is provision in Christ; but we must come to him, and seek it from him.

Verses 7-20 Joseph was hard upon his brethren, not from a spirit of revenge, but to bring them to repentance. Not seeing his brother Benjamin, he suspected that they had made away with him, and he gave them occasion to speak of their father and brother. God, in his providence, sometimes seems harsh with those he loves, and speaks roughly to those for whom yet he has great mercy in store. Joseph settled at last, that one of them should be left, and the rest go home and fetch Benjamin. It was a very encouraging word he said to them, "I fear God;" as if he had said, You may be assured I will do you no wrong; I dare not, for I know there is one higher than I. With those that fear God, we may expect fair dealing.

Verses 21-24 The office of conscience is to bring to mind things long since said and done. When the guilt of this sin of Joseph's brethren was fresh, they made light of it, and sat down to eat bread; but now, long afterward, their consciences accused them of it. See the good of afflictions; they often prove the happy means of awakening conscience, and bringing sin to our remembrance. Also, the evil of guilt as to our brethren. Conscience now reproached them for it. Whenever we think we have wrong done us, we ought to remember the wrong we have done to others. Reuben alone remembered with comfort, that he had done what he could to prevent the mischief. When we share with others in their sufferings, it will be a comfort if we have the testimony of our consciences for us, that we did not share in their evil deeds, but in our places witnessed against them. Joseph retired to weep. Though his reason directed that he should still carry himself as a stranger, because they were not as yet humbled enough, yet natural affection could not but work.

Verses 25-28 The brethren came for corn, and corn they had: not only so, but every man had his money given back. Thus Christ, like Joseph, gives out supplies without money and without price. The poorest are invited to buy. But guilty consciences are apt to take good providences in a bad sense; to put wrong meanings even upon things that make for them.

Verses 29-38 Here is the report Jacob's sons made to their father. It troubled the good man. Even the bundles of money Joseph returned, in kindness, to his father, frightened him. He laid the fault upon his sons; knowing them, he feared they had provoked the Egyptians, and wrongfully brought home their money. Jacob plainly distrusted his sons, remembering that he never saw Joseph since he had been with them. It is bad with a family, when children behave so ill that their parents know not how to trust them. Jacob gives up Joseph for gone, and Simeon and Benjamin as in danger; and concludes, All these things are against me. It proved otherwise, that all these things were for him, were working together for his good, and the good of his family. We often think that to be against us, which is really for us. We are afflicted in body, estate, name, and in our relations; and think all these things are against us, whereas they are really working for us a weight of glory. Thus does the Lord Jesus conceal himself and his favour, thus he rebukes and chastens those for whom he has purposes of love. By sharp corrections and humbling convictions he will break the stoutness and mar the pride of the heart, and bring to true repentance. Yet before sinners fully know him, or taste that he is gracious, he consults their good, and sustains their souls, to wait for him. May we do thus, never yielding to discouragement, determining to seek no other refuge, and humbling ourselves more and more under his mighty hand. In due time he will answer our petitions, and do for us more than we can expect.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 42

This chapter relates how that Jacob having heard there was corn in Egypt, sent all his sons but Benjamin thither to buy corn, Ge 42:1-5; and coming before Joseph, they bowed to him, and he knowing them, though they knew not him, spoke roughly to them, and charged them with being spies, Ge 42:6-9; they in their defence urged that they were the sons of one man in Canaan, with whom their youngest brother was left, on which Joseph ordered them to send for him, to prove them true men, Ge 42:10-16; and put them all into prison for three days, and then released them, and sent them away to fetch their brother, Ge 42:17-20; this brought to mind their treatment of Joseph, and they confessed their guilt to each other, which Joseph heard, and greatly affected him, they supposing he understood them not, and before he dismissed them bound Simeon before their eyes, whom he retained till they returned, Ge 42:21-24; then he ordered his servants to fill their sacks with corn, and put each man's money in his sack, which one of them on the road found, opening his sack for provender, filled them all with great surprise and fear, Ge 42:25-28; upon their return to Jacob they related all that had befallen them, and particularly that the governor insisted on having Benjamin brought to him, Ge 42:29-34; their sacks being opened, all their money was found in them, which greatly distressed them and Jacob also, who was very unwilling to let Benjamin go, though Reuben offered his two sons as pledges for him, and himself to be a surety, Ge 42:35-38.