1 Samuel 22:3

3 Und David ging von dannen nach Mizpe-Moab; und er sprach zu dem König von Moab: Laß doch meinen Vater und meine Mutter ausziehen und bei euch sein, bis ich weiß, was Gott mir tun wird.

1 Samuel 22:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 22:3

And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab
So called to distinguish it from a place of the same name in the land of Israel; which Junius says is the same with Malle, and signifies a fortified place, and refers to the Apocrypha:

``And how that many of them were shut up in Bosora, and Bosor, and Alema, Casphor, Maked, and Carnaim; all these cities are strong and great:'' (1 Maccabees 5:26)

here he might think himself safer, though in an enemy's country, than in the land of Israel:

and he said unto the king of Moab, let my father and my mother, I pray
thee, come forth;
out of the land of Israel, or out of the cave of Adullam, whither they were come to him:

[and be] with you;
if not with the king of Moab at his court, yet in some part or other of his country, where they might be safe from the rage of Saul:

till I know what God will do for me;
on whose power and providence he wholly relied, and not upon the men that flocked to him, nor upon his own power and policy, courage and wisdom; he knew the promise of God to him, and he put his trust in him for the performance of it; but knew not the time, nor way, and manner, in which it would be performed; and expected in the meanwhile to be obliged to remove from place to place; and considering that his aged parents were not fit for such quick and sudden motions, and long flights, he provided as well as he could for their settlement; which was an instance of his filial affection for them, and piety towards them. His father's name is well known, Jesse, ( Ruth 4:22 ) ( 1 Samuel 17:12 ) but his mother's name is nowhere mentioned; the Jews say her name was Natzbet, the daughter of Adal ^F25.

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 91. 1.

1 Samuel 22:3 In-Context

1 Und David ging von dannen und entrann in die Höhle Adullam. Und als seine Brüder und das ganze Haus seines Vaters es hörten, kamen sie dorthin zu ihm hinab.

2 Und es versammelten sich zu ihm jeder Bedrängte, und jeder, der einen Gläubiger hatte, und jeder, der erbitterten Gemütes war, und er wurde ihr Oberster, und es waren bei ihm an vierhundert Mann.

3 Und David ging von dannen nach Mizpe-Moab; und er sprach zu dem König von Moab: Laß doch meinen Vater und meine Mutter ausziehen und bei euch sein, bis ich weiß, was Gott mir tun wird.

4 Und er führte sie vor den König von Moab, und sie wohnten bei ihm alle Tage, die David auf der Bergfeste war.

5 Und Gad, der Prophet, sprach zu David: Bleibe nicht auf der Bergfeste; gehe hin und begib dich in das Land Juda. Und David ging hin und kam in den Wald Hereth.