Deuternomium 8

1 Das ganze Gebot, das ich dir heute gebiete, sollt ihr beobachten, es zu tun; auf daß ihr lebet und euch mehret und hineinkommet und das Land in Besitz nehmet, welches Jehova euren Vätern zugeschworen hat.

2 Und du sollst gedenken des ganzen Weges, den Jehova, dein Gott, dich hat wandern lassen diese vierzig Jahre in der Wüste, um dich zu demütigen, um dich zu versuchen, um zu erkennen, was in deinem Herzen ist, ob du seine Gebote beobachten würdest oder nicht.

3 Und er demütigte dich und ließ dich hungern; und er speiste dich mit dem Man, das du nicht kanntest und das deine Väter nicht kannten, um dir kundzutun, daß der Mensch nicht von Brot allein lebt, sondern daß der Mensch von allem lebt, was aus dem Munde Jehovas hervorgeht.

4 Dein Kleid ist nicht an dir zerfallen, und dein Fuß ist nicht geschwollen diese vierzig Jahre.

5 So erkenne in deinem Herzen, daß, wie ein Mann seinen Sohn züchtigt, Jehova, dein Gott, dich züchtigt;

6 Und beobachte die Gebote Jehovas, deines Gottes, um auf seinen Wegen zu wandeln und ihn zu fürchten.

7 Denn Jehova, dein Gott, bringt dich in ein gutes Land, ein Land von Wasserbächen, Quellen und Gewässern, die in der Niederung und im Gebirge entspringen;

8 ein Land von Weizen und Gerste und Weinstöcken und Feigenbäumen und Granatbäumen;

9 ein Land von ölreichen Olivenbäumen und Honig; ein Land in welchem du nicht in Dürftigkeit Brot essen wirst, in welchem es dir an nichts mangeln wird; ein Land, dessen Steine Eisen sind, und aus dessen Bergen du Erz hauen wirst.

10 Und hast du gegessen und bist satt geworden, so sollst du Jehova, deinen Gott, für das gute Land preisen, das er dir gegeben hat.

11 Hüte dich, daß du Jehovas, deines Gottes, nicht vergessest, so daß du nicht beobachtest seine Gebote und seine Rechte und seine Satzungen, die ich dir heute gebiete!

12 Damit nicht, wenn du issest und satt wirst, und schöne Häuser baust und bewohnst,

13 und dein Rind-und dein Kleinvieh sich mehrt, und Silber und Gold sich dir mehren, und alles, was du hast, sich mehrt,

14 dein Herz sich erhebe, und du Jehovas, deines Gottes, vergessest, der dich aus dem Lande Ägypten, aus dem Hause der Knechtschaft, herausführte;

15 der dich wandern ließ in der großen und schrecklichen Wüste, wo feurige Schlangen und Skorpione sind, und Dürre, wo kein Wasser ist; der dir Wasser aus dem Kieselfelsen hervorbrachte;

16 der dich in der Wüste mit Man speiste, welches deine Väter nicht kannten, um dich zu demütigen und um dich zu versuchen, damit er dir wohltue an deinem Ende,

17 und du in deinem Herzen sprechest: Meine Kraft und die Stärke meiner Hand hat mir dieses Vermögen geschafft!

18 Sondern du sollst Jehovas, deines Gottes, gedenken, daß er es ist, der dir Kraft gibt, Vermögen zu schaffen; auf daß er seinen Bund aufrecht halte, den er deinen Vätern geschworen hat, wie es an diesem Tage ist.

19 Und es wird geschehen, wenn du irgend Jehovas, deines Gottes, vergissest und anderen Göttern nachgehst und ihnen dienst und dich vor ihnen niederbeugst, ich zeuge heute gegen euch, daß ihr gewißlich umkommen werdet;

20 wie die Nationen, welche Jehova vor euch vernichtet hat, also werdet ihr umkommen, dafür daß ihr auf die Stimme Jehovas, eures Gottes, nicht höret.

Deuternomium 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

Exhortations and cautions, enforced by the Lord's former dealings with Israel, and his promises. (1-9) Exhortations and cautions further enforced. (10-20)

Verses 1-9 Obedience must be, 1. Careful, observe to do; 2. Universal, to do all the commandments; and 3. From a good principle, with a regard to God as the Lord, and their God, and with a holy fear of him. To engage them to this obedience. Moses directs them to look back. It is good to remember all the ways, both of God's providence and grace, by which he has led us through this wilderness, that we may cheerfully serve him and trust in him. They must remember the straits they were sometimes brought into, for mortifying their pride, and manifesting their perverseness; to prove them, that they and others might know all that was in their heart, and that all might see that God chose them, not for any thing in them which might recommend them to his favour. They must remember the miraculous supplies of food and raiment granted them. Let none of God's children distrust their Father, nor take any sinful course for the supply of their necessities. Some way or other, God will provide for them in the way of duty and honest diligence, and verily they shall be fed. It may be applied spiritually; the word of God is the food of the soul. Christ is the word of God; by him we live. They must also remember the rebukes they had been under, and not without need. This use we should make of all our afflictions; by them let us be quickened to our duty. Moses also directs them to look forward to Canaan. Look which way we will, both to look back and to look forward, to Canaan. Look which way we will, both to look back and to look forward will furnish us with arguments for obedience. Moses saw in that land a type of the better country. The gospel church is the New Testament Canaan, watered with the Spirit in his gifts and graces, planted with trees of righteousness, bearing fruits of righteousness. Heaven is the good land, in which nothing is wanting, and where is fulness of joy.

Verses 10-20 Moses directs to the duty of a prosperous condition. Let them always remember their Benefactor. In everything we must give thanks. Moses arms them against the temptations of a prosperous condition. When men possess large estates, or are engaged in profitable business, they find the temptation to pride, forgetfulness of God, and carnal-mindedness, very strong; and they are anxious and troubled about many things. In this the believing poor have the advantage; they more easily perceive their supplies coming from the Lord in answer to the prayer of faith; and, strange as it may seem, they find less difficulty in simply trusting him for daily bread. They taste a sweetness therein, which is generally unknown to the rich, while they are also freed from many of their temptations. Forget not God's former dealings with thee. Here is the great secret of Divine Providence. Infinite wisdom and goodness are the source of all the changes and trials believers experience. Israel had many bitter trials, but it was "to do them good." Pride is natural to the human heart. Would one suppose that such a people, after their slavery at the brick-kilns, should need the thorns of the wilderness to humble them? But such is man! And they were proved that they might be humbled. None of us live a single week without giving proofs of our weakness, folly, and depravity. To broken-hearted souls alone the Saviour is precious indeed. Nothing can render the most suitable outward and inward trials effectual, but the power of the Spirit of God. See here how God's giving and our getting are reconciled, and apply it to spiritual wealth. All God's gifts are in pursuance of his promises. Moses repeats the warning he had often given of the fatal consequences of forsaking God. Those who follow others in sin, will follow them to destruction. If we do as sinners do, we must expect to fare as sinners fare.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 8

In this chapter Moses repeats the exhortation to observe the commands of God, and urges the Israelites to it, from the consideration of the great and good things God had done for them in the wilderness, and even in those instances which were chastisements, and were of an humbling nature, De 8:1-6, and on the consideration of the blessings of the good land they were going to possess, De 8:7-9 for which blessings they are exhorted to be thankful, and are cautioned against pride of heart through them, and forgetfulness of God, and of his goodness to them while in the wilderness, and when brought into the land of Canaan, which they were to ascribe to his power and goodness, and not their own, De 8:10-18, and the chapter is concluded with a warning against idolatry, lest they perish through it as the nations before them, De 8:19,20.