Rut 1:2

2 Und der Name des Mannes war Elimelech, und der Name seines Weibes Noomi, und die Namen seiner beiden Söhne Machlon und Kiljon, Ephratiter von Bethlehem-Juda. Und sie kamen in die Gefilde Moabs und blieben daselbst.

Rut 1:2 Meaning and Commentary

Ruth 1:2

And the name of the man was Elimelech
Which signifies "my God is King", as he was King over Israel. In the times of the judges, the government was a theocracy; the judges were raised up immediately by the Lord, and ruled under him; the Targum calls him a great man, and so Jarchi; and it is very likely he was, especially if it be true what is said the Jewish chronology ^F21, that he was the brother of Salmon, prince of the tribe of Judah; and it is certain that Boaz the son of Salmon was a kinsman of his, ( Ruth 2:1 ) ,

and the name of his wife Naomi;
which signifies "sweet, pleasant", very likely a comely person, and of a sweet disposition; a name of the same signification with Naamah, the sister of Tubalcain, ( Genesis 4:22 ) and according to the Talmudists she was Elimelech's brother's daughter; for they say ^F23, that Elimelech, Salmon, and the kinsman (spoken of in this book), and the father of Naomi, were all of them the sons of Nahshon, prince of the tribe of Judah; the same Jarchi observes on ( Ruth 1:22 )

and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion;
which seem to have their names from weakness and consumption, being perhaps weakly and consumptive persons; and it appears they both died young. It is a tradition of the Jews, mentioned by Aben Ezra, that these are the same with Joash and Saraph, who are said to have dominion in Moab, ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 ) which is not likely:

Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah:
Jarchi interprets Ephrathites by men of worth and esteem; and the Targum is,

``Ephrathites, great men of Bethlehemjudah''

but no doubt they were called so, because Ephratah was one of the names of Bethlehem, ( Genesis 35:19 ) ( Micah 5:2 ) so called from its fruitfulness; though Aben Ezra thinks it had its name from Ephratah the wife of Caleb; but it was so called in the time of Moses, as in the passage referred to:

and they came into the country of Moab, and continued there;
unto their death; all excepting Naomi, who returned when she heard the famine was over.

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FOOTNOTES:

F21 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 12. p. 34. Shalshalet Hakabala, fol. 8. 1.
F23 T. Bab Bava Bathra, fol. 91. 1.

Rut 1:2 In-Context

1 Und es geschah in den Tagen, als die Richter richteten, da entstand eine Hungersnot im Lande. Und ein Mann von Bethlehem-Juda zog hin, um sich in den Gefilden Moabs aufzuhalten, er und sein Weib und seine beiden Söhne.

2 Und der Name des Mannes war Elimelech, und der Name seines Weibes Noomi, und die Namen seiner beiden Söhne Machlon und Kiljon, Ephratiter von Bethlehem-Juda. Und sie kamen in die Gefilde Moabs und blieben daselbst.

3 Und Elimelech, der Mann Noomis, starb: und sie blieb mit ihren beiden Söhnen übrig.

4 Und sie nahmen sich moabitische Weiber: der Name der einen war Orpa, und der Name der anderen Ruth; und sie wohnten daselbst bei zehn Jahren.

5 Da starben auch die beiden, Machlon und Kiljon; und das Weib blieb allein übrig von ihren beiden Söhnen und von ihrem Manne.