Lamentations 1:13

13 "From on high he 1sent fire; into my bones[a] he made it descend; 2he spread a net for my feet; he turned me back; 3he has left me stunned, faint all the day long.

Lamentations 1:13 Meaning and Commentary

Lamentations 1:13

From above hath he sent fire into my bones
Which the Targum interprets of her fortified cities, towns, or castles; as Jerusalem, more especially the temple, and the palaces of the king and nobles in it; which, though burnt by the fire of the Chaldeans, yet, this being according to the determination and by the direction of the Lord, is said to be sent from above, from heaven; so that they seemed to be as it were struck with lightning from heaven; unless it should be thought rather to be understood of the fire of divine wrath, of which the people of the Jews had a quick sense, and was like a burning fever in them: and it prevails against them;
or "it" F26; that is, the fire prevails against or rules over everyone of the bones, to the consumption of them: or rather, "he rules over it" F1; that is, God rules over the fire; directs it, and disposes of it, according to his sovereign will and pleasure, to the destruction of the strength of the Jewish nation: he hath spread a net for my feet;
in which she was entangled, so that she could not flee from the fire, and escape it, if she would. The allusion is to the taking of birds and wild beasts in nets; if God had not spread a net for the Jews, the Chaldeans could never have taken them; see ( Ezekiel 12:13 ) ( Hosea 7:12 ) ; he hath turned me back;
her feet being taken in the net, she could not go forward, but was obliged to turn back, or continue in the net, not being able to extricate her feet: or, "turned me upon my back"; as the Arabic version; laid me prostrate, and so an easy prey to the enemy; or, as the Targum,

``he hath caused me to turn the back to mine enemies:''
he hath made me desolate [and] faint all the day;
the cities being without inhabitants; the land uncultivated; the state in a sickly and languishing condition; and which continued so to the end of the seventy years' captivity.
FOOTNOTES:

F26 (hndryw) "et desaeviit in ea", Munster, Tigurine version; "et contrivit ipsum"; so some in Vatablus.
F1 "Et dominatus est ea", Montanus, Vatablus, Piscator.

Lamentations 1:13 In-Context

11 All her people groan as they search for bread; they trade their treasures for food to revive their strength. "Look, O LORD, and see, for I am despised."
12 "Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by? Look and see if there is any sorrow like my sorrow, which was brought upon me, which the LORD inflicted on the day of his fierce anger.
13 "From on high he sent fire; into my bones he made it descend; he spread a net for my feet; he turned me back; he has left me stunned, faint all the day long.
14 "My transgressions were bound into a yoke; by his hand they were fastened together; they were set upon my neck; he caused my strength to fail; the Lord gave me into the hands of those whom I cannot withstand.
15 "The Lord rejected all my mighty men in my midst; he summoned an assembly against me to crush my young men; the Lord has trodden as in a winepress the virgin daughter of Judah.

Cross References 3

  • 1. Psalms 102:3
  • 2. Psalms 9:15; Ezekiel 12:13; Ezekiel 17:20
  • 3. Lamentations 3:11; See Jeremiah 8:18

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Septuagint; Hebrew bones and
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.