And I will pour out my fury upon Sin, the strength of
Egypt,
&c.] Either the city Sais, as the Septuagint and Arabic
versions; or rather Pelusium, as the Vulgate Latin version, so
called from "pelos" which signifies "clay" in the Greek language;
and the same "Sin" signifies in the Chaldee, ( Psalms 18:43
) , and as now called Tineh, from (Nyj) , "clay": it had a very fine haven, and may be
called the strength of Egypt, it lying at the entrance of it; and
having a strong fortified tower, it was difficult to enter into
it; but could not stand before the wrath and fury of the Lord of
hosts, when he sent the Chaldeans to it. It is thought by some to
be the same with Pithom, built by the first of the pastor kings
of Egypt, and fortified by him, ( Exodus 1:11 ) ,
according to Manetho F26, he put into it a garrison of two
hundred and forty thousand men; and the same writer says it
contained ten thousand acres of land; according to Adrichomius
F1, it was two and a half miles in
compass, and near it was a vast hollow, which extended to Mount
Cassius, and which made the way into Egypt on that side
difficult; and is now, as he says, called "campus de Gallo"; in
which he is mistaken, as well as Thevenot, and others, who take
it to be the same with Damieta: and I will cut off the
multitude of No;
the numerous inhabitants of it; hence called "populous No", (
Nahum 3:8 ) , or
"Hamon No"; (See Gill on Ezekiel
30:14); here, as before observed, the Septuagint version
renders it Memphis; as does also the Arabic version. Some take
it, as before, to be the Egyptian Thebes, where was a temple
dedicated to Jupiter Hammon; and which city, Pausanias
F2 says, was reduced to nothing in his
time.