For I through the law am dead to the law
The apostle further replies to the objection against the doctrine
of justification, being a licentious one, from the end of his,
and other believers, being dead to the law: he owns he was dead
unto it, not in such sense as not to regard it as a rule of walk
and conversation, but so as not to seek for life and
righteousness by it, nor to fear its accusations, charges,
menaces, curses, and condemnation: he was dead to the moral law
as in the hands of Moses, but not as in the hands of Christ; and
he was dead to it as a covenant of works, though not as a rule of
action, and to the ceremonial law, even as to the observance of
it, and much more as necessary to justification and salvation:
and so he became "through the law"; that is, either through the
law or doctrine of Christ; for the Hebrew word (hrwt) , to which (nomov) answers, signifies properly
doctrine, and sometimes evangelical doctrine, the Gospel of
Christ; see ( Isaiah 2:3 ) ( 42:4 ) ( Romans 3:27 ) and then
the sense is, that the apostle by the doctrine of grace was
taught not to seek for pardon, righteousness, acceptance, life,
and salvation, by the works of the law, but in Christ; by the
doctrine of the Gospel, which says, believe on the Lord Jesus
Christ and thou shall be saved; he became dead to the law, which
says, do this and live: or through the books of the law, and the
prophets, the writings of the Old Testament, which are sometimes
called the law, he learnt that righteousness and forgiveness of
sins were only to be expected from Christ, and not the works of
the law; things, though manifested without the law, yet are
witnessed to by the law and prophets: or through the law of his
mind, the principle of grace formed in his soul, he became dead
to the power and influence of the law of works, he being no
longer under the bondage of that, but under grace, as a governing
principle in his soul: or the word law, here twice used, may
signify one and the same law of works; and the meaning be, either
that through Christ's fulfilling the law in his room and stead,
assuming an holy human nature the law required, and yielding
perfect obedience to it, and submitting to the penalty of it, he
became dead to it; that is, through the body of Christ, see (
Romans 7:4 )
and through what he did and suffered in his body to fulfil it; or
through the use, experience, and knowledge of the law, when being
convinced of sin by it, and seeing the spirituality of it, all
his hopes of life were struck dead, and he entirely despaired of
ever being justified by it. Now the end of his being dead unto
it, delivered from it, and being directed to Christ for
righteousness, was, says he,
that I might live unto God;
not in sin, in the violation of the law, in neglect and defiance
of it, or to himself, or to the lusts of men, but to the will of
God revealed in his word, and to his honour and glory; whence it
most clearly follows, that though believers are dead to the law,
and seek to be justified by Christ alone, yet they do not
continue, nor do they desire to continue in sin, or indulge
themselves in a vicious course of living, but look upon
themselves as under the greater obligation to live soberly,
righteously, and godly, in this present world.