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Mark 7:2-4

Listen to Mark 7:2-4
2 And they saw that some of his disciples were eating their bread with unclean--that is, unwashed--hands.
3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands {ritually}, [thus] holding fast to the traditions of the elders.
4 And [when they come] from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other [traditions] which they have received [and] hold fast to--[for example,] the washing of cups and pitchers and bronze kettles and dining couches.)

Footnotes 8

  • [a] Literally "the"; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  • [b] Literally "with the fist"; although the exact meaning of the phrase is uncertain, there is general agreement it has to do with the ritual or ceremonial nature of the handwashing
  • [c] *Here "[thus]" is supplied as a component of the participle ("holding fast to") which is understood as result
  • [d] The phrase "[when they come]" is not in the Greek text but is implied
  • [e] *The word "[traditions]" is not in the Greek text but is implied
  • [f] *Here "[and]" is supplied because the previous participle ("have received") has been translated as a finite verb
  • [g] The phrase "[for example]" is not in the Greek text but is supplied as a clarification in the English translation
  • [h] Several important manuscripts omit "and dining couches"

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