1 Samuel 4:21

21 Elle appela l'enfant I-Kabod, en disant: La gloire est bannie d'Israël! C'était à cause de la prise de l'arche de Dieu, et à cause de son beau-père et de son mari.

1 Samuel 4:21 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 4:21

And she named the child Ichabod
Which some render, "where is the glory?" as in the margin of our Bibles; but it signifies "no glory", as Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it; her husband being dead, she gives her child its name; the reason for which name follows:

saying, the glory is departed from Israel:
the God of glory, or the glorious Lord, was departed from Israel; the ark, the symbol of his presence, being taken from them, and carried captive by the enemy; see ( Psalms 78:61 )

because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law, and
her husband;
who were dead; these are the words either of the writer of this book, or, as Abarbinel thinks, of the women that assisted at her labour; who interpreted the name of the child, and suggested what were her intentions in giving this name, which she had only expressed in general terms; the particulars of which they thought fit to give, agreeably to her meaning, as they supposed; which were the taking of the ark, and the death of her father-in-law, and of her husband; but according to the same writer she before her death corrected the sense they put upon her intention in thus naming the child; showing that it was not on the account of the death of her father and husband that she supposed the glory to be departed, and therefore named her child Ichabod: but solely and alone because the ark was taken, as in the next verse.

1 Samuel 4:21 In-Context

19 Sa belle-fille, femme de Phinées, était enceinte et sur le point d'accoucher. Lorsqu'elle entendit la nouvelle de la prise de l'arche de Dieu, de la mort de son beau-père et de celle de son mari, elle se courba et accoucha, car les douleurs la surprirent.
20 Comme elle allait mourir, les femmes qui étaient auprès d'elle lui dirent: Ne crains point, car tu as enfanté un fils! Mais elle ne répondit pas et n'y fit pas attention.
21 Elle appela l'enfant I-Kabod, en disant: La gloire est bannie d'Israël! C'était à cause de la prise de l'arche de Dieu, et à cause de son beau-père et de son mari.
22 Elle dit: La gloire est bannie d'Israël, car l'arche de Dieu est prise!
The Louis Segond 1910 is in the public domain.