Deutéronome 30

1 Lorsque toutes ces choses t'arriveront, la bénédiction et la malédiction que je mets devant toi, si tu les prends à coeur au milieu de toutes les nations chez lesquelles l'Eternel, ton Dieu, t'aura chassé,

2 si tu reviens à l'Eternel, ton Dieu, et si tu obéis à sa voix de tout ton coeur et de toute ton âme, toi et tes enfants, selon tout ce que je te prescris aujourd'hui,

3 alors l'Eternel, ton Dieu, ramènera tes captifs et aura compassion de toi, il te rassemblera encore du milieu de tous les peuples chez lesquels l'Eternel, ton Dieu, t'aura dispersé.

4 Quand tu serais exilé à l'autre extrémité du ciel, l'Eternel, ton Dieu, te rassemblera de là, et c'est là qu'il t'ira chercher.

5 L'Eternel, ton Dieu, te ramènera dans le pays que possédaient tes pères, et tu le posséderas; il te fera du bien, et te rendra plus nombreux que tes pères.

6 L'Eternel, ton Dieu, circoncira ton coeur et le coeur de ta postérité, et tu aimeras l'Eternel, ton Dieu, de tout ton coeur et de toute ton âme, afin que tu vives.

7 L'Eternel, ton Dieu, fera tomber toutes ces malédictions sur tes ennemis, sur ceux qui t'auront haï et persécuté.

8 Et toi, tu reviendras à l'Eternel, tu obéiras à sa voix, et tu mettras en pratique tous ces commandements que je te prescris aujourd'hui.

9 L'Eternel, ton Dieu, te comblera de biens en faisant prospérer tout le travail de tes mains, le fruit de tes entrailles, le fruit de tes troupeaux et le fruit de ton sol; car l'Eternel prendra de nouveau plaisir à ton bonheur, comme il prenait plaisir à celui de tes pères,

10 lorsque tu obéiras à la voix de l'Eternel, ton Dieu, en observant ses commandements et ses ordres écrits dans ce livre de la loi, lorsque tu reviendras à l'Eternel, ton Dieu, de tout ton coeur et de toute ton âme.

11 Ce commandement que je te prescris aujourd'hui n'est certainement point au-dessus de tes forces et hors de ta portée.

12 Il n'est pas dans le ciel, pour que tu dises: Qui montera pour nous au ciel et nous l'ira chercher, qui nous le fera entendre, afin que nous le mettions en pratique?

13 Il n'est pas de l'autre côté de la mer, pour que tu dises: Qui passera pour nous de l'autre côté de la mer et nous l'ira chercher, qui nous le fera entendre, afin que nous le mettions en pratique?

14 C'est une chose, au contraire, qui est tout près de toi, dans ta bouche et dans ton coeur, afin que tu la mettes en pratique.

15 Vois, je mets aujourd'hui devant toi la vie et le bien, la mort et le mal.

16 Car je te prescris aujourd'hui d'aimer l'Eternel, ton Dieu, de marcher dans ses voies, et d'observer ses commandements, ses lois et ses ordonnances, afin que tu vives et que tu multiplies, et que l'Eternel, ton Dieu, te bénisse dans le pays dont tu vas entrer en possession.

17 Mais si ton coeur se détourne, si tu n'obéis point, et si tu te laisses entraîner à te prosterner devant d'autres dieux et à les servir,

18 je vous déclare aujourd'hui que vous périrez, que vous ne prolongerez point vos jours dans le pays dont vous allez entrer en possession, après avoir passé le Jourdain.

19 J'en prends aujourd'hui à témoin contre vous le ciel et la terre: j'ai mis devant toi la vie et la mort, la bénédiction et la malédiction. Choisis la vie, afin que tu vives, toi et ta postérité,

20 pour aimer l'Eternel, ton Dieu, pour obéir à sa voix, et pour t'attacher à lui: car de cela dépendent ta vie et la prolongation de tes jours, et c'est ainsi que tu pourras demeurer dans le pays que l'Eternel a juré de donner à tes pères, Abraham, Isaac et Jacob.

Deutéronome 30 Commentary

Chapter 30

Mercies promised to the repentant. (1-10) The commandment manifest. (11-14) Death and life set before them. (15-20)

Verses 1-10 In this chapter is a plain intimation of the mercy God has in store for Israel in the latter days. This passage refers to the prophetic warnings of the last two chapters, which have been mainly fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, and in their dispersion to the present day; and there can be no doubt that the prophetic promise contained in these verses yet remain to come to pass. The Jewish nation shall in some future period, perhaps not very distant, be converted to the faith of Christ; and, many think, again settled in the land of Canaan. The language here used is in a great measure absolute promises; not merely a conditional engagement, but declaring an event assuredly to take place. For the Lord himself here engages to "circumcise their hearts;" and when regenerating grace has removed corrupt nature, and Divine love has supplanted the love of sin, they certainly will reflect, repent, return to God, and obey him; and he will rejoice in doing them good. The change that will be wrought upon them will not be only outward, or consisting in mere opinions; it will reach to their souls. It will produce in them an utter hatred of all sin, and a fervent love to God, as their reconciled God in Christ Jesus; they will love him with all their hearts, and with all their soul. They are very far from this state of mind at present, but so were the murderers of the Lord Jesus, on the day of Pentecost; who yet in one hour were converted unto God. So shall it be in the day of God's power; a nation shall be born in a day; the Lord will hasten it in his time. As a conditional promise this passage belongs to all persons and all people, not to Israel only; it assures us that the greatest sinners, if they repent and are converted, shall have their sins pardoned, and be restored to God's favour.

Verses 11-14 The law is not too high for thee. It is not only known afar off; it is not confined to men of learning. It is written in thy books, made plain, so that he who runs may read it. It is in thy mouth, in the tongue commonly used by thee, in which thou mayest hear it read, and talk of it among thy children. It is delivered so that it is level to the understanding of the meanest. This is especially true of the gospel of Christ, to which the apostle applies it. But the word is nigh us, and Christ in that word; so that if we believe with the heart, that the promises of the Messiah are fulfilled in our Lord Jesus, and confess them with our mouth, we then have Christ with us.

Verses 15-20 What could be said more moving, and more likely to make deep and lasting impressions? Every man wishes to obtain life and good, and to escape death and evil; he desires happiness, and dreads misery. So great is the compassion of the Lord, that he has favoured men, by his word, with such a knowledge of good and evil as will make them for ever happy, if it be not their own fault. Let us hear the sum of the whole matter. If they and theirs would love God, and serve him, they should live and be happy. If they or theirs should turn from God, desert his service, and worship other gods, that would certainly be their ruin. There never was, since the fall of man, more than one way to heaven; which is marked out in both Testaments, though not with equal clearness. Moses meant that same way of acceptance, which Paul more plainly described; and Paul's words mean the same obedience, on which Moses more fully treated. In both Testaments the good and right way is brought near, and plainly revealed to us.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 30

This chapter contains some gracious promises of the conversion of the Jews in the latter day, of their calling things to mind that have befallen them, of their repentance, and the circumcision of their hearts to love the Lord, of the return of them to their own land, and of the great increase of them, and of their enjoyment of plenty of good things, De 30:1-10; in it is an account of the Gospel, or word of faith, which at this time should be brought near to the Jews, and be received by them, De 30:11-14; and for the present Moses desires them to consider what he now set before them, and what would be the consequences of receiving or rejecting it, and so what it would be most proper for them to make choice of, De 30:15-20.