Ésaïe 33

1 Malheur à toi qui ravages, et qui n'as pas été ravagé! Qui pilles, et qu'on n'a pas encore pillé! Quand tu auras fini de ravager, tu seras ravagé; Quand tu auras achevé de piller, on te pillera.

2 Eternel, aie pitié de nous! Nous espérons en toi. Sois notre aide chaque matin, Et notre délivrance au temps de la détresse!

3 Quand ta voix retentit, Les peuples fuient; Quand tu te lèves, Les nations se dispersent.

4 On moissonne votre butin, Comme moissonne la sauterelle; On se précipite dessus, Comme se précipitent les sauterelles.

5 L'Eternel est élevé, Car il habite en haut; Il remplit Sion De droiture et de justice.

6 Tes jours seront en sûreté; La sagesse et l'intelligence sont une source de salut; La crainte de l'Eternel, C'est là le trésor de Sion.

7 Voici, les héros Poussent des cris au dehors; Les messagers de paix Pleurent amèrement.

8 Les routes sont désertes; On ne passe plus dans les chemins. Il a rompu l'alliance, il méprise les villes, Il n'a de respect pour personne.

9 Le pays est dans le deuil, dans la tristesse; Le Liban est confus, languissant; Le Saron est comme un désert; Le Basan et le Carmel secouent leur feuillage.

10 Maintenant je me lèverai, Dit l'Eternel, Maintenant je serai exalté, Maintenant je serai élevé.

11 Vous avez conçu du foin, Vous enfanterez de la paille; Votre souffle, C'est un feu qui vous consumera.

12 Les peuples seront Des fournaises de chaux, Des épines coupées Qui brûlent dans le feu.

13 Vous qui êtes loin, écoutez ce que j'ai fait! Et vous qui êtes près, sachez quelle est ma puissance!

14 Les pécheurs sont effrayés dans Sion, Un tremblement saisit les impies: Qui de nous pourra rester auprès d'un feu dévorant? Qui de nous pourra rester auprès de flammes éternelles? -

15 Celui qui marche dans la justice, Et qui parle selon la droiture, Qui méprise un gain acquis par extorsion, Qui secoue les mains pour ne pas accepter un présent, Qui ferme l'oreille pour ne pas entendre des propos sanguinaires, Et qui se bande les yeux pour ne pas voir le mal,

16 Celui-là habitera dans des lieux élevés; Des rochers fortifiés seront sa retraite; Du pain lui sera donné, De l'eau lui sera assurée.

17 Tes yeux verront le roi dans sa magnificence, Ils contempleront le pays dans toute son étendue.

18 Ton coeur se souviendra de la terreur: Où est le secrétaire, où est le trésorier? Où est celui qui inspectait les tours?

19 Tu ne verras plus le peuple audacieux, Le peuple au langage obscur qu'on n'entend pas, A la langue barbare qu'on ne comprend pas.

20 Regarde Sion, la cité de nos fêtes! Tes yeux verront Jérusalem, séjour tranquille, Tente qui ne sera plus transportée, Dont les pieux ne seront jamais enlevés, Et dont les cordages ne seront point détachés.

21 C'est là vraiment que l'Eternel est magnifique pour nous: Il nous tient lieu de fleuves, de vastes rivières, Où ne pénètrent point de navires à rames, Et que ne traverse aucun grand vaisseau.

22 Car l'Eternel est notre juge, L'Eternel est notre législateur, L'Eternel est notre roi: C'est lui qui nous sauve.

23 Tes cordages sont relâchés; Ils ne serrent plus le pied du mât et ne tendent plus les voiles. Alors on partage la dépouille d'un immense butin; Les boiteux même prennent part au pillage:

24 Aucun habitant ne dit: Je suis malade! Le peuple de Jérusalem reçoit le pardon de ses iniquités.

Ésaïe 33 Commentary

Chapter 33

God's judgments against the enemies of his church. (1-14) The happiness of his people. (15-24)

Verses 1-14 Here we have the proud and false destroyer justly reckoned with for all his fraud and violence. The righteous God often pays sinners in their own coin. Those who by faith humbly wait for God, shall find him gracious to them; as the day, so let the strength be. If God leaves us to ourselves any morning, we are undone; we must every morning commit ourselves to him, and go forth in his strength to do the work of the day. When God arises, his enemies are scattered. True wisdom and knowledge lead to strength of salvation, which renders us stedfast in the ways of God; and true piety is the only treasure which can never be plundered or spent. The distress Jerusalem was brought into, is described. God's time to appear for his people, is, when all other helpers fail. Let all who hear what God has done, acknowledge that he can do every thing. Sinners in Zion will have much to answer for, above other sinners. And those that rebel against the commands of the word, cannot take its comforts in time of need. His wrath will burn those everlastingly who make themselves fuel for it. It is a fire that shall never be quenched, nor ever go out of itself; it is the wrath of an ever-living God preying on the conscience of a never-dying soul.

Verses 15-24 The true believer watches against all occasions of sin. The Divine power will keep him safe, and his faith in that power will keep him easy. He shall want nothing needful for him. Every blessing of salvation is freely bestowed on all that ask with humble, believing prayer; and the believer is safe in time and for ever. Those that walk uprightly shall not only have bread given, and their water sure, but they shall, by faith, see the King of kings in his beauty, the beauty of holiness. The remembrance of the terror they were in, shall add to the pleasure of their deliverance. It is desirable to be quiet in our own houses, but much more so to be quiet in God's house; and in every age Christ will have a seed to serve him. Jerusalem had no large river running by it, but the presence and power of God make up all wants. We have all in God, all we need, or can desire. By faith we take Christ for our Prince and Saviour; he reigns over his redeemed people. All that refuse to have Him to reign over them, make shipwreck of their souls. Sickness is taken away in mercy, when the fruit of it is the taking away of sin. If iniquity be taken away, we have little reason to complain of outward affliction. This last verse leads our thoughts, not only to the most glorious state of the gospel church on earth, but to heaven, where no sickness or trouble can enter. He that blotteth out our transgressions, will heal our souls.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 33

This chapter contains an account of God's judgments upon the enemies of his people, and of the peaceable, comfortable, and happy state of the church in the latter day. The judgment denounced, Isa 33:1 a prayer of the church for safety and protection, which it promises itself from what God had heretofore done, Isa 33:2,3 an answer to it, declaring the spoil of the enemy, and the happy times the people of God should enjoy through his appearance for them, Isa 33:4-6 though previous thereunto there would be very distressing ones, Isa 33:7-9 when the Lord resolves to arise and exert his power in the destruction of the people, who should be burnt up like stubble, thorns, and lime, Isa 33:10-12 persons far and near are called upon to take notice of this, Isa 33:13 which would issue in a different manner, in the surprise and terror of hypocrites, and in the safety and plenty of provisions for good men, who are described, Isa 33:14-16 and then follow promises to them, of seeing the King in his beauty, and beholding a distant country of reflecting on past terror with pleasure, being freed from it, and in no danger of a foreign enemy, Isa 33:17-19 and the chapter is concluded with a famous prophecy of the peace, prosperity, and safety of the church, and of the healthfulness of its inhabitants, under the protection of Christ, its King and Lawgiver, its enemies being also an easy prey to it, Isa 33:20-24.